Medical Terminology Midterm Exam 2026/2027 with Complete Solutions – Comprehensive Medical Terminology Study Guide

Medical Terminology Midterm Exam
2026/2027 With Complete Solutions

What is a word root? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✨-The foundation of a medical term and contains its
primary meaning. Most word roots are derived from Greek or Latin language.



What is a suffix? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✨-Word element placed at the end of a word that changes a
meaning of the word.



What is a prefix? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✨-Word element attached to the beginning of a word or word
root. Not all medical terms have a prefix.



What does a suffix describe? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✨-In medical terminology, a suffix usually
describes a pathology (disease or abnormality), symptom, surgical or diagnostic procedure, or part of
speech.



What does a prefix indicate? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✨-Prefixes usually indicate a number, time,
position, direction, or negation.



What is a combining form? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✨-A combining form is created when a word root is
combined with a vowel.



What is a combining vowel? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✨-In medical terminology, a combining vowel is
the vowel that is combined with a word root. It is usually an "o" but sometimes it is an "i." A combining
vowel has no meaning of its own but enables two or more word elements to be connected.



What is a compound word? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✨-A medical term with two or more word roots.



What is the meaning of the term "arthritis?" - CORRECT ANSWER✔✨-Inflammation of the joints

, What is the suffix for the term "softening?" - CORRECT ANSWER✔✨--malacia



What is the suffix for the term "condition?" - CORRECT ANSWER✔✨--esis

-ia

-ism



What is the suffix for the term "meal?" - CORRECT ANSWER✔✨--prandial



What is the suffix for the term "disease?" - CORRECT ANSWER✔✨--pathy



What is the suffix for the term "swelling?" - CORRECT ANSWER✔✨--edema



What is the meaning of the suffix "-lysis?" - CORRECT ANSWER✔✨-separation; destruction; loosening



What is the meaning of the suffix "-tripsy?" - CORRECT ANSWER✔✨-crushing



What is the meaning of the suffix "-algia?" - CORRECT ANSWER✔✨-pain



What is the meaning of the suffix "-desis?" - CORRECT ANSWER✔✨-binding; fixation (of a bone or
joint)



What is the plural rule for "-a?" - CORRECT ANSWER✔✨-Retain -a and add -e



What is the plural rule for "-ax?" - CORRECT ANSWER✔✨-Drop x and add ces



What is the plural rule for "-en?" - CORRECT ANSWER✔✨-Drop -en and add - ina



What is the plural rule for "-is?" - CORRECT ANSWER✔✨-Drop -is and add -es