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ANSWERS
What is the ABCDE Primary Assessment? Correct Answers Airway
Breathing
Circulation
Disability
Exposure
ABCDE - primary assessment Correct Answers A rapid, stepwise
structure for patient assessment
Looking for immediately life-threatening conditions based on
anatomical systems in order of importance
Does not include detailed history taking or detailed systems
examinations
What is ABCDE often called? Correct Answers Often called the
"Primary Survey"
Why do we assess patients using ABCDE? Correct Answers To treat life
threatening conditions as we find them, starting with 'A' (Airway) and
ending with 'E' (Exposure)
Therefore: we always measure a patient's observations in order
from A - E as problems with airways is most likely to kill them
, What is the link between NEW2 chart and ABCDE assessment? Correct
Answers ✓NEWS2 chart designed in an A-E format
✓Six simple physiological parameters (observations) are included
A&B: Respiratory rate ,Oxygen saturations
C: Systolic blood pressure Pulse (heart rate)
D: Level of consciousness
E: Temperature
✓Each one links to a part of your A-E assessment of a patient
ABCDE is tested in NEWS2 chart
How do we measure Airways and Breathing (NEWS2 Chart)? Correct
Answers Respiratory rate
• Oxygen saturations
How do we measure circulation (NEWS2 Chart) Correct Answers Blood
pressure
Heart rate
How do we measure D (Disability: due to neurological deterioration),
(NEWS2 Chart? Correct Answers Level of consciousness (AcVPU)