CORRECT ANSWERS, AND DETAILED RATIONALES
1. Which agency enforces food safety in a restaurant or foodservice
operation?
Correct Answer: State or local regulatory authority
Rationale: Food safety regulations are primarily enforced by state and
local health departments, not federal agencies like the FDA or USDA,
which set guidelines but rely on local jurisdictions for inspection and
enforcement.
2. Three components of active managerial control include:
Correct Answer: identifying risks, corrective action, and training
Rationale: Active managerial control involves proactively managing food
safety by identifying risks (hazards), taking corrective actions when
standards are not met, and training staff to prevent future issues.
,3. A broken water main has caused the water in an operation to
appear brown. What should the manager do?
Correct Answer: Contact the local regulatory authority before use.
Rationale: Brown water indicates potential contamination. The local
regulatory authority must be contacted to determine if the water is safe
for use or if the operation must close until the issue is resolved.
4. To prevent the deliberate contamination of food, a manager should
know who is in the facility, monitor the security of products, keep
information related to food security on file, and know:
Correct Answer: whom to contact about suspicious activity.
Rationale: Food defense requires a plan that includes knowing how to
report suspicious behavior to the appropriate authorities (e.g., law
enforcement, regulatory agencies).
5. As part of handwashing, food handlers must scrub their hands and
arms for at least:
Correct Answer: 10 seconds
,Rationale: The FDA Food Code requires scrubbing hands and arms with
soap for at least 10-15 seconds to effectively remove pathogens and
dirt.
6. To work with food, a food handler with an infected hand wound
must:
Correct Answer: cover the wound with an impermeable cover and
wear a single-use glove.
Rationale: An impermeable cover (like a bandage) prevents fluids from
seeping out, and a single-use glove provides a barrier to prevent
contamination of food.
7. How should food handlers keep their fingernails?
Correct Answer: short and unpolished
Rationale: Short nails are easier to clean and less likely to tear gloves.
Unpolished nails prevent chipped polish from falling into food and make
it easier to see dirt.
, 8. What should a manager of a quick-service operation do if a food
handler reports having a sore throat and a fever?
Correct Answer: Restrict the food handler from working with food.
Rationale: A sore throat with fever is a symptom of illness. The food
handler must be restricted from handling food, utensils, or equipment;
they can perform other non-food duties.
9. What action should a manager take when a food handler reports
having diarrhea and being diagnosed with a foodborne illness caused
by Shigella spp.?
Correct Answer: Exclude the food handler from the operation.
Rationale: Shigella is a highly contagious pathogen. The food handler
must be excluded from the entire operation and cannot return without
clearance from a medical professional and the regulatory authority.
10. Where should staff members eat, drink, smoke, or chew gum?
Correct Answer: Designated areas
Rationale: Eating, drinking, smoking, and chewing gum are prohibited in