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DMS 122 Cross-Sectional Anatomy Final Review | 650+ Exam Questions & Correct Answers | Cross-Sectional Anatomy, CT Imaging, Abdominal & Pelvic Sonography, Vascular, OB/GYN & Small Parts | Diagnostic Medical Sonography (DMS 122)

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Prepare for your DMS 122 Cross-Sectional Anatomy Final Examination with this comprehensive collection of 650+ exam-style questions and correct answers covering the essential concepts of cross-sectional anatomy, computed tomography (CT), and diagnostic medical sonography. This extensive study guide reviews abdominal anatomy, vascular anatomy, liver, gallbladder, biliary system, pancreas, spleen, kidneys, urinary tract, pelvic anatomy, male and female reproductive anatomy, thyroid, parathyroid glands, breast sonography, scrotal ultrasound, ultrasound pathology, sectional imaging, scanning planes, image orientation, sonographic landmarks, normal measurements, and anatomical relationships required for success in DMS coursework and clinical practice. Designed as a complete final exam review, the material follows a structured question-and-answer format that mirrors university examinations while reinforcing both theoretical knowledge and image interpretation skills. Students will strengthen their understanding of CT image orientation, axial, sagittal, coronal and transverse anatomy, Doppler vascular anatomy, portal venous system, abdominal vasculature, hepatobiliary imaging, pancreatic anatomy, renal sonography, pelvic ultrasound, gynecologic anatomy, testicular imaging, thyroid and breast ultrasound, common sonographic pathology, scan protocols, patient positioning, and cross-sectional anatomical identification. This resource is ideal for classroom examinations, laboratory practicals, competency assessments, ARDMS preparation, and comprehensive sonography review. The content is consistent with concepts presented in leading diagnostic medical sonography and sectional imaging references, including Diagnostic Ultrasound by Carol M. Rumack, Deborah Levine, and J. William Charboneau, Sonography: Introduction to Normal Structure and Function by Curry, Tempkin, and Widmaier, Cross-Sectional Anatomy for Diagnostic Imaging by David C. Weir and Peter H. Abrahams, Abdominal Ultrasound: How, Why and When by Berthold Block, Understanding Ultrasound Physics by Sidney K. Edelman, and Callen's Ultrasonography in Obstetrics and Gynecology. The review also reflects educational competencies established by the American Registry for Diagnostic Medical Sonography (ARDMS) and the Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonography (SDMS), making it a valuable resource for both academic success and professional certification preparation. Relevant for Students: DMS 122 students Diagnostic Medical Sonography students General Sonography students Cross-Sectional Anatomy students Abdominal Sonography students Vascular Sonography students OB/GYN Sonography students Small Parts Sonography students Ultrasound Technology students Medical Imaging students Radiologic Sciences students ARDMS certification candidates SDMS trainees and members Students preparing for DMS final examinations, laboratory practicals, competency assessments, and registry review examinations Keywords: DMS 122, Cross-Sectional Anatomy, Diagnostic Medical Sonography, Sonography, Ultrasound, CT Anatomy, Computed Tomography, Sectional Anatomy, Abdominal Sonography, Vascular Anatomy, Doppler Ultrasound, Liver Anatomy, Portal Vein, Hepatic Veins, Gallbladder, Biliary System, Common Bile Duct, Cholelithiasis, Cholecystitis, Pancreas, Acute Pancreatitis, Chronic Pancreatitis, Spleen, Splenomegaly, Kidney Anatomy, Renal Sonography, Urinary Bladder, Pelvic Ultrasound, Uterus, Ovaries, Testicular Ultrasound, Scrotal Ultrasound, Thyroid Ultrasound, Parathyroid, Breast Sonography, Ultrasound Pathology, Scan Planes, Axial Anatomy, Sagittal Anatomy, Coronal Anatomy, Image Interpretation, Sonographic Anatomy, ARDMS, SDMS, Ultrasound Exam Questions, DMS Final Review, Medical Imaging, Ultrasound Study Guide

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Institution
RDMS - Registered Diagnostic Medical Sonographer
Course
RDMS - Registered Diagnostic Medical Sonographer

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DMS 122- Cross Sectional
Anatomy Final Review 2026
Exam Questions and Correct
Answers | New Update



When you are looking at a CT scan it is as if you are looking




From the feet up to the head


From the head down to the feet - ANSWER ✔✔From the feet up to

the head

On a CT, you will see a "hat" on top of each kidney. This is called the

,Porta hepatis

Phrygian cap

Adrenal gland


Thyroid gland - ANSWER ✔✔Adrenal gland


Which organ is NOT an organ found in the pelvic cavity?




Uterus

Bladder

Kidneys


Rectum - ANSWER ✔✔Kidneys


A gallbladder stone will appear echogenic on ultrasound, but will not be

echogenic on CT.




True


False - ANSWER ✔✔False


Image B above shows an image taken in what plane

,Coronal

Transverse

Axial


Sagittal - ANSWER ✔✔Coronal


#2 in the above image indicates




aortic arch

thoracic aorta

abdominal aorta

IVC




#3 in the image above refers to the rectus abdominus muscle.




True


False - ANSWER ✔✔thoracic aorta




False

3
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STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

, The aorta bifurcates into ____________________________ at the level

of the _____________________.




Lt and Rt External Iliac arteries, groin

Lt and Rt Common Iliac arteries, umbilicus

Lt and Rt Internal Iliac arteries, groin


A and C - ANSWER ✔✔Lt and Rt Common Iliac arteries, umbilicus


All of the following are anterior branches of the aorta, EXCEPT:




SMA

IMA

Celiac Trunk


Renal arteries - ANSWER ✔✔Renal arteries


The sonographic image displayed is in which of the following

orientations?




Transverse

Coronal

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Institution
RDMS - Registered Diagnostic Medical Sonographer
Course
RDMS - Registered Diagnostic Medical Sonographer

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