DAVIS ADVANTAGE FOR
FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING
CARE
CONCEPTS, CONNECTIONS &
SKILLS
4TH EDITION
• AUTHOR(S)MARTI BURTON;
DAVID SMITH
TEST BANK
,Question 1
A nurse is speaking with a high school student who asks what
primarily distinguishes a profession from an occupation. Which
response by the nurse is most appropriate?
A. "A profession requires individuals to work independently
without accountability."
B. "A profession is guided by specialized knowledge, standards
of practice, and ethical responsibilities."
C. "A profession focuses mainly on technical skills rather than
critical thinking."
D. "A profession allows practitioners to provide care without
continuing education."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
A profession is characterized by specialized knowledge,
evidence-based practice, ethical standards, accountability, and a
commitment to lifelong learning. Nurses practice within
professional standards and are accountable for the care they
provide. Independent practice without accountability, reliance
only on technical skills, and avoiding continuing education are
inconsistent with professional nursing.
Question 2
,A newly licensed nurse asks why the state requires licensure
before independent nursing practice. Which explanation by the
charge nurse is most accurate?
A. Licensure allows nurses to prescribe all medications
independently.
B. Licensure protects the public by ensuring minimum standards
for safe nursing practice.
C. Licensure guarantees employment after graduation.
D. Licensure replaces employer orientation and competency
validation.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
State licensure exists to protect the public by ensuring that
nurses meet established educational and competency
requirements before practicing. Licensure does not guarantee
employment, replace workplace orientation, or automatically
grant prescriptive authority.
Question 3
A nurse is reviewing the state's Nurse Practice Act before
accepting a new assignment. What is the primary purpose of
consulting this document?
A. To determine vacation benefits
B. To identify legal standards and the scope of nursing practice
, C. To compare salaries among healthcare facilities
D. To learn hospital-specific scheduling policies
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
The Nurse Practice Act establishes the legal scope of nursing
practice, licensure requirements, and professional
responsibilities within a state. Employment benefits and
organizational policies are determined by employers rather
than the Nurse Practice Act.
Question 4
A nurse is caring for several patients. Which action best
demonstrates professionalism?
A. Ignoring constructive feedback from peers
B. Arriving on time, maintaining competence, and
communicating respectfully
C. Performing procedures beyond personal competence
D. Delegating all difficult tasks to assistive personnel
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professionalism includes accountability, competence, integrity,
respectful communication, and commitment to safe patient
care. Nurses should seek assistance when necessary rather than
performing unfamiliar procedures or avoiding responsibilities.
FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING
CARE
CONCEPTS, CONNECTIONS &
SKILLS
4TH EDITION
• AUTHOR(S)MARTI BURTON;
DAVID SMITH
TEST BANK
,Question 1
A nurse is speaking with a high school student who asks what
primarily distinguishes a profession from an occupation. Which
response by the nurse is most appropriate?
A. "A profession requires individuals to work independently
without accountability."
B. "A profession is guided by specialized knowledge, standards
of practice, and ethical responsibilities."
C. "A profession focuses mainly on technical skills rather than
critical thinking."
D. "A profession allows practitioners to provide care without
continuing education."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
A profession is characterized by specialized knowledge,
evidence-based practice, ethical standards, accountability, and a
commitment to lifelong learning. Nurses practice within
professional standards and are accountable for the care they
provide. Independent practice without accountability, reliance
only on technical skills, and avoiding continuing education are
inconsistent with professional nursing.
Question 2
,A newly licensed nurse asks why the state requires licensure
before independent nursing practice. Which explanation by the
charge nurse is most accurate?
A. Licensure allows nurses to prescribe all medications
independently.
B. Licensure protects the public by ensuring minimum standards
for safe nursing practice.
C. Licensure guarantees employment after graduation.
D. Licensure replaces employer orientation and competency
validation.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
State licensure exists to protect the public by ensuring that
nurses meet established educational and competency
requirements before practicing. Licensure does not guarantee
employment, replace workplace orientation, or automatically
grant prescriptive authority.
Question 3
A nurse is reviewing the state's Nurse Practice Act before
accepting a new assignment. What is the primary purpose of
consulting this document?
A. To determine vacation benefits
B. To identify legal standards and the scope of nursing practice
, C. To compare salaries among healthcare facilities
D. To learn hospital-specific scheduling policies
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
The Nurse Practice Act establishes the legal scope of nursing
practice, licensure requirements, and professional
responsibilities within a state. Employment benefits and
organizational policies are determined by employers rather
than the Nurse Practice Act.
Question 4
A nurse is caring for several patients. Which action best
demonstrates professionalism?
A. Ignoring constructive feedback from peers
B. Arriving on time, maintaining competence, and
communicating respectfully
C. Performing procedures beyond personal competence
D. Delegating all difficult tasks to assistive personnel
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professionalism includes accountability, competence, integrity,
respectful communication, and commitment to safe patient
care. Nurses should seek assistance when necessary rather than
performing unfamiliar procedures or avoiding responsibilities.
