FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING
CARE
CONCEPTS, CONNECTIONS &
SKILLS
4TH EDITION
• AUTHOR(S)MARTI BURTON;
DAVID SMITH
TEST BANK
,Question 1
A nursing student asks why understanding the history of nursing
is important. Which response by the instructor is most
accurate?
A. It helps nurses memorize historical dates for licensure
examinations.
B. It provides insight into how nursing values and standards
evolved over time.
C. It eliminates the need to learn current evidence-based
practices.
D. It focuses primarily on the development of hospital
architecture.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Understanding nursing history helps nurses appreciate how
professional values, ethical standards, patient advocacy, and
healthcare practices have evolved. Knowledge of the
profession's development supports professional identity and
informs future practice. Memorizing dates is less important
than understanding historical influence on nursing care.
Question 2
,A newly licensed nurse is unsure whether a specific task falls
within the nurse's legal responsibilities. Which resource should
the nurse consult first?
A. Facility cafeteria policies
B. Nurse Practice Act
C. Patient's insurance information
D. Local newspaper healthcare articles
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
The Nurse Practice Act defines the legal scope of nursing
practice within a jurisdiction. It establishes responsibilities,
standards, and limitations for nurses. When uncertainty exists
regarding a task, consulting the Nurse Practice Act is an
essential first step.
Question 3
A nurse is caring for several patients. Which action best
demonstrates professionalism?
A. Discussing patient information in a public elevator
B. Arriving late for scheduled shifts without notification
C. Maintaining confidentiality and accountability for assigned
care
D. Refusing to participate in continuing education activities
Correct Answer: C
, Rationale:
Professionalism includes accountability, ethical conduct,
confidentiality, responsibility, competence, and respect for
patients and colleagues. Protecting patient privacy and
accepting responsibility for care are fundamental professional
behaviors.
Question 4
A nursing student is exploring career advancement
opportunities. Which option best reflects professional growth?
A. Avoiding additional education after licensure
B. Declining opportunities to learn new skills
C. Participating in advanced education and specialty
certification
D. Limiting practice to familiar tasks only
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Career advancement often involves higher education, specialty
certification, leadership opportunities, and lifelong learning.
These activities enhance competence, expand career options,
and improve patient outcomes.
Question 5
A nurse manager emphasizes evidence-based practice. Which
action by a staff nurse best supports this approach?