DAVIS ADVANTAGE FOR
FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING
CARE
CONCEPTS, CONNECTIONS &
SKILLS
4TH EDITION
• AUTHOR(S)MARTI BURTON;
DAVID SMITH
TEST BANK
,Question 1
A newly licensed nurse asks why every state has its own nurse
practice act. Which response by the charge nurse is most
accurate?
A. It defines the legal scope of nursing practice within that
state.
B. It replaces employer policies for nursing care.
C. It establishes medical treatment plans for patients.
D. It is optional guidance for professional nurses.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
A nurse practice act establishes the legal scope of nursing
practice, licensure requirements, and responsibilities for nurses
within a specific state. Employer policies must align with, but do
not replace, the law. Medical treatment plans are developed by
authorized providers, and nurse practice acts are legally binding
rather than optional.
Question 2
A nurse is caring for four patients at the beginning of the shift.
Which action best demonstrates professional accountability?
A. Delegating all assessments to assistive personnel
B. Reviewing assigned patients and planning care before
,providing interventions
C. Waiting for the provider to determine nursing priorities
D. Performing only tasks specifically requested by patients
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professional accountability includes planning, organizing, and
prioritizing nursing care based on assessment findings. Initial
assessments are the nurse's responsibility. Nurses
independently identify nursing priorities and do not rely solely
on provider direction or patient requests.
Question 3
A nursing student asks what distinguishes a profession from an
occupation. Which characteristic best supports nursing as a
profession?
A. Nurses work fixed schedules.
B. Nurses apply a specialized body of knowledge and adhere to
professional standards.
C. Nurses perform the same duties in every workplace.
D. Nurses are supervised at all times by physicians.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
A profession is characterized by specialized education,
evidence-based knowledge, ethical standards, accountability,
, and ongoing competency. Nursing responsibilities vary by role
and setting, and nurses practice collaboratively while
maintaining professional autonomy within their scope of
practice.
Question 4
A nurse is discussing lifelong learning with a newly hired
colleague. Which statement best reflects this professional
responsibility?
A. Learning ends after passing the licensure examination.
B. Continuing education helps nurses maintain competence as
practice evolves.
C. Experience alone replaces the need for additional education.
D. Professional development is required only for nurse
managers.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Healthcare changes rapidly, requiring nurses to continually
update knowledge and skills through continuing education,
certification, and evidence-based practice. Lifelong learning
supports patient safety, quality care, and professional growth.
Question 5
A patient asks why the nurse verifies two identifiers before
administering medication. Which response is most appropriate?
FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING
CARE
CONCEPTS, CONNECTIONS &
SKILLS
4TH EDITION
• AUTHOR(S)MARTI BURTON;
DAVID SMITH
TEST BANK
,Question 1
A newly licensed nurse asks why every state has its own nurse
practice act. Which response by the charge nurse is most
accurate?
A. It defines the legal scope of nursing practice within that
state.
B. It replaces employer policies for nursing care.
C. It establishes medical treatment plans for patients.
D. It is optional guidance for professional nurses.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
A nurse practice act establishes the legal scope of nursing
practice, licensure requirements, and responsibilities for nurses
within a specific state. Employer policies must align with, but do
not replace, the law. Medical treatment plans are developed by
authorized providers, and nurse practice acts are legally binding
rather than optional.
Question 2
A nurse is caring for four patients at the beginning of the shift.
Which action best demonstrates professional accountability?
A. Delegating all assessments to assistive personnel
B. Reviewing assigned patients and planning care before
,providing interventions
C. Waiting for the provider to determine nursing priorities
D. Performing only tasks specifically requested by patients
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professional accountability includes planning, organizing, and
prioritizing nursing care based on assessment findings. Initial
assessments are the nurse's responsibility. Nurses
independently identify nursing priorities and do not rely solely
on provider direction or patient requests.
Question 3
A nursing student asks what distinguishes a profession from an
occupation. Which characteristic best supports nursing as a
profession?
A. Nurses work fixed schedules.
B. Nurses apply a specialized body of knowledge and adhere to
professional standards.
C. Nurses perform the same duties in every workplace.
D. Nurses are supervised at all times by physicians.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
A profession is characterized by specialized education,
evidence-based knowledge, ethical standards, accountability,
, and ongoing competency. Nursing responsibilities vary by role
and setting, and nurses practice collaboratively while
maintaining professional autonomy within their scope of
practice.
Question 4
A nurse is discussing lifelong learning with a newly hired
colleague. Which statement best reflects this professional
responsibility?
A. Learning ends after passing the licensure examination.
B. Continuing education helps nurses maintain competence as
practice evolves.
C. Experience alone replaces the need for additional education.
D. Professional development is required only for nurse
managers.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Healthcare changes rapidly, requiring nurses to continually
update knowledge and skills through continuing education,
certification, and evidence-based practice. Lifelong learning
supports patient safety, quality care, and professional growth.
Question 5
A patient asks why the nurse verifies two identifiers before
administering medication. Which response is most appropriate?
