Public Health 2026 Exam
Questions and Answers |
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Q: What were the original goals of community and public health? -
ANSWER ✔✔A: Stop the spread of disease and improve sanitation;
over time, expanded to prevention, education, and helping populations
live healthier.
Q: How did historical events shape modern public health goals? -
ANSWER ✔✔A: Discoveries like germs, vaccines, and improved
sanitation led to preventing illness, using research to guide care, and
promoting health equity.
,Q: Germ Theory of Disease - ANSWER ✔✔A: Idea that germs cause
disease by spreading between people or contaminated things.
Q: Pasteurization - ANSWER ✔✔A: Heating food to kill bacteria while
keeping nutrients.
Q: Vaccine - ANSWER ✔✔A: Substance (injection/oral/nasal) that
builds immunity to disease.
Q: Shattuck Report - ANSWER ✔✔A: 1850 report showing poor
sanitation caused disease; emphasized tracking health data.
Q: Evidence-Based Medicine - ANSWER ✔✔A: Treatment based on
the best available research.
Q: Penicillin - ANSWER ✔✔A: First antibiotic discovered by
Alexander Fleming in 1928 to treat bacterial infections.
Q: Define community health. - ANSWER ✔✔A: Improving health
within a specific group or location (town, school district).
Q: Define public health. - ANSWER ✔✔A: Protecting and improving
health across larger populations via policies, prevention, and education.
Q: Similarities and differences between community and public health. -
ANSWER ✔✔A: Both focus on prevention and quality of life.
, Community health is local; public health is larger scale, often
government-driven.
Q: Community Health Assessment - ANSWER ✔✔A: Gathering and
analyzing data to determine what a community needs to be healthier.
Q: Community and public health goals - ANSWER ✔✔A: Prevent
disease, promote healthy habits, reduce health disparities between
groups.
Q: Why is community health important to public health? - ANSWER
✔✔A: Healthy communities build a strong foundation for overall
population health.
Q: Mortality - ANSWER ✔✔A: Death rate in a population.
Q: Morbidity - ANSWER ✔✔A: How often illness/disease occurs in a
population.
Q: Health Determinants - ANSWER ✔✔A: Factors influencing health,
like income, education, environment.
Q: Intervention - ANSWER ✔✔A: Action taken to improve health or
prevent illness.
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