7/10/26, 9:03 AM BMS 127 Final Exam (Latest Update 2026) UPDATE!! comprehensive questions fully solved & updated Flashcards | Quizlet
BMS 127 Final Exam (Latest Update 2026)
UPDATE!! comprehensive questions fully solved
& updated
Save Add to calendar
Terms in this set (361)
__________ are non membrane bound, Nucleoids
naked DNA with protein on it to hold
it in supercoiled form, this is the only
way that DNA can stay inside the
cell. It is a huge circular piece of
DNA
All genes in its genome are on the housekeeping
chromosome, this is called the
__________ genome
Recombination is most likely to occur transduction
during __________
https://quizlet.com/1194056971/bms-127-final-exam-latest-update-2026-update-comprehensive-questions-fully-solved-updated-flash-cards/?new 1/51
,7/10/26, 9:03 AM BMS 127 Final Exam (Latest Update 2026) UPDATE!! comprehensive questions fully solved & updated Flashcards | Quizlet
Sometimes prokaryotes have other plasmids
DNA, these are called __________, which
are separated from the main DNA
Plasmids are small, __________, circular
extrachromosomal DNA
They can contain genes which can not needed
code for proteins, can change
phenotype, give the prokaryote
bonus abilities, but it is __________
__________ to survive
It can __________ independently from replicate
the chromosome.
The replication rate determines the copy
__________ number
__________ copy number = high high
replication rate, it also means it has a
strong origin (more in cytoplasm)
__________ copy number = low low
replication rate, weak origin (less in
cytoplasm)
There are two types of plasmid theta type, rolling circle
replication, these are __________ __________
plasmid replication, and __________
__________
https://quizlet.com/1194056971/bms-127-final-exam-latest-update-2026-update-comprehensive-questions-fully-solved-updated-flash-cards/?new 2/51
,7/10/26, 9:03 AM BMS 127 Final Exam (Latest Update 2026) UPDATE!! comprehensive questions fully solved & updated Flashcards | Quizlet
Theta-type plasmid replication is the normal
__________ type
Starts as a circle, the two circles origins, replication
begin to separate at __________ of
__________, these are the replication
forks (2) in circular, (1) linear
Goes from __________ double strand 1, 2
DNA to __________ double strand DNA
__________ bonds are broken, not Hydrogen, phosphodiester
__________ bonds
The enzyme that builds DNA is DNA polymerase
called __________ __________
Theta-type plasmid replication (in
notebook)
Rolling circle plasmid replcation is phosphodiester
when __________ bonds are broken
https://quizlet.com/1194056971/bms-127-final-exam-latest-update-2026-update-comprehensive-questions-fully-solved-updated-flash-cards/?new 3/51
, 7/10/26, 9:03 AM BMS 127 Final Exam (Latest Update 2026) UPDATE!! comprehensive questions fully solved & updated Flashcards | Quizlet
The area where the bond is broken nick
on one strand, not the other, is
called a __________
the origin of replication is where the hydrogen
__________ bonds break, and where the
enzyme that separates the two
strands binds
__________ DNA is peeled off from linear
circular DNA, DNA polymerase is
building new DNA
Eventually, the __________ is peeled off, nick, circularization
and the linear DNA circularizes
during __________
Plasmids are sort of autonomous, replication rates
they regulate their own __________
__________ inside the bacterial cell
Rolling circle plasmid replication (in
notebook)
https://quizlet.com/1194056971/bms-127-final-exam-latest-update-2026-update-comprehensive-questions-fully-solved-updated-flash-cards/?new 4/51
BMS 127 Final Exam (Latest Update 2026)
UPDATE!! comprehensive questions fully solved
& updated
Save Add to calendar
Terms in this set (361)
__________ are non membrane bound, Nucleoids
naked DNA with protein on it to hold
it in supercoiled form, this is the only
way that DNA can stay inside the
cell. It is a huge circular piece of
DNA
All genes in its genome are on the housekeeping
chromosome, this is called the
__________ genome
Recombination is most likely to occur transduction
during __________
https://quizlet.com/1194056971/bms-127-final-exam-latest-update-2026-update-comprehensive-questions-fully-solved-updated-flash-cards/?new 1/51
,7/10/26, 9:03 AM BMS 127 Final Exam (Latest Update 2026) UPDATE!! comprehensive questions fully solved & updated Flashcards | Quizlet
Sometimes prokaryotes have other plasmids
DNA, these are called __________, which
are separated from the main DNA
Plasmids are small, __________, circular
extrachromosomal DNA
They can contain genes which can not needed
code for proteins, can change
phenotype, give the prokaryote
bonus abilities, but it is __________
__________ to survive
It can __________ independently from replicate
the chromosome.
The replication rate determines the copy
__________ number
__________ copy number = high high
replication rate, it also means it has a
strong origin (more in cytoplasm)
__________ copy number = low low
replication rate, weak origin (less in
cytoplasm)
There are two types of plasmid theta type, rolling circle
replication, these are __________ __________
plasmid replication, and __________
__________
https://quizlet.com/1194056971/bms-127-final-exam-latest-update-2026-update-comprehensive-questions-fully-solved-updated-flash-cards/?new 2/51
,7/10/26, 9:03 AM BMS 127 Final Exam (Latest Update 2026) UPDATE!! comprehensive questions fully solved & updated Flashcards | Quizlet
Theta-type plasmid replication is the normal
__________ type
Starts as a circle, the two circles origins, replication
begin to separate at __________ of
__________, these are the replication
forks (2) in circular, (1) linear
Goes from __________ double strand 1, 2
DNA to __________ double strand DNA
__________ bonds are broken, not Hydrogen, phosphodiester
__________ bonds
The enzyme that builds DNA is DNA polymerase
called __________ __________
Theta-type plasmid replication (in
notebook)
Rolling circle plasmid replcation is phosphodiester
when __________ bonds are broken
https://quizlet.com/1194056971/bms-127-final-exam-latest-update-2026-update-comprehensive-questions-fully-solved-updated-flash-cards/?new 3/51
, 7/10/26, 9:03 AM BMS 127 Final Exam (Latest Update 2026) UPDATE!! comprehensive questions fully solved & updated Flashcards | Quizlet
The area where the bond is broken nick
on one strand, not the other, is
called a __________
the origin of replication is where the hydrogen
__________ bonds break, and where the
enzyme that separates the two
strands binds
__________ DNA is peeled off from linear
circular DNA, DNA polymerase is
building new DNA
Eventually, the __________ is peeled off, nick, circularization
and the linear DNA circularizes
during __________
Plasmids are sort of autonomous, replication rates
they regulate their own __________
__________ inside the bacterial cell
Rolling circle plasmid replication (in
notebook)
https://quizlet.com/1194056971/bms-127-final-exam-latest-update-2026-update-comprehensive-questions-fully-solved-updated-flash-cards/?new 4/51
