ACG 2071 EXAM 2 COMPLETE STUDY
GUIDE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
ANSWERS
●● Total variable cost =
Variable cost per unit of activity x Volume of activity
Answer: Total variable costs change in direct proportion to changes in
volume ^^
●● (Hi/Low Method) Variable cost per unit =
Answer: Change in costs / Change in volume
●● (Hi/Low Method) Total fixed costs =
Answer: Total mixed (operating) cost [find using hi] - Total variable
costs [hi x variable cost per unit]
●● (Hi/Low Method) Total variable costs =
Answer: Variable cost per unit x Units
●● (Hi/Low Method) Variable cost =
Answer: Change in cost / Change in volume
,●● (Hi/Low Method) Total operating costs =
Answer: Variable cost per unit x Units + Fixed costs
●● (Variable Costing) Income Statement
Answer: Sales Revenue =
Less Variable Expenses:
Variable COGS
Variable Operating Expenses
Contribution margin =
Less Fixed expenses:
Fixed MOH
Fixed Op. Expenses
Operating Income ===
●● Contribution Margin =
Answer: Sales Rev - VarCOGS - VarOpExp
●● Variable Costs of Goods Sold (COGS) =
Answer: Total variable costs per unit x # units sold
●● Fixed Manufacturing Costs per Unit =
Answer: Fixed MOH / # Units Manu.
, ●● (Absorption Costing) Income Statement
Answer: Sales Revenue =
Less: COGS
Gross Profit:
Less: Operating Expenses
Operating Income ===
●● Total operating expenses (Absorption Costing) =
Answer: (#units sold x Variable Op Exp per Unit Sold) + Fixed Op Exp
●● COGS (Absorption costing) =
Answer: (Total variable (manu.) costs per unit + Fixed Manu costs per
unit) x (#unit sold)
●● Operating expenses on Income Statement (Absorption costing)
Answer: Indirect costs (such as sales commission) x #units sold + Fixed
Op Exp
●● Determining cost equation from Excel regression
Answer: y = $ (x-var co)x + (x-int)
●● Total fixed costs =
GUIDE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
ANSWERS
●● Total variable cost =
Variable cost per unit of activity x Volume of activity
Answer: Total variable costs change in direct proportion to changes in
volume ^^
●● (Hi/Low Method) Variable cost per unit =
Answer: Change in costs / Change in volume
●● (Hi/Low Method) Total fixed costs =
Answer: Total mixed (operating) cost [find using hi] - Total variable
costs [hi x variable cost per unit]
●● (Hi/Low Method) Total variable costs =
Answer: Variable cost per unit x Units
●● (Hi/Low Method) Variable cost =
Answer: Change in cost / Change in volume
,●● (Hi/Low Method) Total operating costs =
Answer: Variable cost per unit x Units + Fixed costs
●● (Variable Costing) Income Statement
Answer: Sales Revenue =
Less Variable Expenses:
Variable COGS
Variable Operating Expenses
Contribution margin =
Less Fixed expenses:
Fixed MOH
Fixed Op. Expenses
Operating Income ===
●● Contribution Margin =
Answer: Sales Rev - VarCOGS - VarOpExp
●● Variable Costs of Goods Sold (COGS) =
Answer: Total variable costs per unit x # units sold
●● Fixed Manufacturing Costs per Unit =
Answer: Fixed MOH / # Units Manu.
, ●● (Absorption Costing) Income Statement
Answer: Sales Revenue =
Less: COGS
Gross Profit:
Less: Operating Expenses
Operating Income ===
●● Total operating expenses (Absorption Costing) =
Answer: (#units sold x Variable Op Exp per Unit Sold) + Fixed Op Exp
●● COGS (Absorption costing) =
Answer: (Total variable (manu.) costs per unit + Fixed Manu costs per
unit) x (#unit sold)
●● Operating expenses on Income Statement (Absorption costing)
Answer: Indirect costs (such as sales commission) x #units sold + Fixed
Op Exp
●● Determining cost equation from Excel regression
Answer: y = $ (x-var co)x + (x-int)
●● Total fixed costs =