ATI Fundamentals of Nursing Exam Practice
Questions and Answers 2026/2027 – Verified
Q&As with Detailed Rationales (Test Bank Bundle -
104 Questions)
---
**QUESTION 1:**
A nurse is preparing to insert a urinary catheter. Which technique is correct for perineal cleaning?
A) Clean from the anus toward the urethra
B) Clean from the urethra toward the anus
C) Use a circular motion starting at the anus
D) Clean each labial fold from top to bottom
> 🎯 **CORRECT ANSWER:** B) Clean from the urethra toward the anus
> 💡 **CLINICAL RATIONALE:** Prevents fecal contamination of urethral meatus.
---
**QUESTION 2:**
A client's blood pressure is 148/92 mmHg. What is the pulse pressure?
A) 56
B) 60
C) 92
D) 148
> 🎯 **CORRECT ANSWER:** A) 56
> 💡 **CLINICAL RATIONALE:** Pulse pressure = systolic - diastolic.
---
**QUESTION 3:**
,A nurse is assessing a client's radial pulse. Which pulse characteristic should be documented?
A) Rate, rhythm, and volume
B) Rate, rhythm, and quality
C) Rate, amplitude, and elasticity
D) Rate, quality, and symmetry
> 🎯 **CORRECT ANSWER:** B) Rate, rhythm, and quality
> 💡 **CLINICAL RATIONALE:** Pulse assessment includes rate, rhythm, and quality/amplitude.
---
**QUESTION 4:**
A nurse is using a lift device to transfer a client. What is the primary safety reason?
A) Reduce client anxiety
B) Prevent falls during transfer
C) Protect the nurse's back
D) Increase transfer efficiency
> 🎯 **CORRECT ANSWER:** C) Protect the nurse's back
> 💡 **CLINICAL RATIONALE:** Lift devices reduce musculoskeletal injuries in caregivers.
---
**QUESTION 5:**
A client refuses to take prescribed medication. What is the nurse's best response?
A) Hide the medication in food
B) Notify the healthcare provider
C) Respect refusal and document
D) Ask family to encourage the client
> 🎯 **CORRECT ANSWER:** C) Respect refusal and document
> 💡 **CLINICAL RATIONALE:** Client autonomy must be respected; document refusal and rationale.
,---
**QUESTION 6:**
A nurse is assessing skin turgor. Which site is most accurate?
A) Forearm
B) Sternum
C) Abdomen
D) Dorsal hand
> 🎯 **CORRECT ANSWER:** B) Sternum
> 💡 **CLINICAL RATIONALE:** Sternum provides reliable skin turgor assessment.
---
**QUESTION 7:**
A nurse is preparing an injection from an ampule. Which filter is needed?
A) No filter needed
B) 18-gauge filter needle
C) 20-gauge filter needle
D) 25-gauge filter needle
> 🎯 **CORRECT ANSWER:** B) 18-gauge filter needle
> 💡 **CLINICAL RATIONALE:** Filter needle prevents glass particle aspiration.
---
**QUESTION 8:**
A client's oral temperature is 38.5°C. Which action is appropriate?
A) Administer antipyretic
B) Increase oral fluids
C) Apply a cooling blanket
D) Document and monitor
> 🎯 **CORRECT ANSWER:** A) Administer antipyretic
, > 💡 **CLINICAL RATIONALE:** Fever above 38°C often requires intervention.
---
**QUESTION 9:**
A nurse is using restraints. Which documentation is essential?
A) Type and reason every 2 hours
B) Vital signs and skin checks
C) Neurovascular assessment
D) All of the above
> 🎯 **CORRECT ANSWER:** D) All of the above
> 💡 **CLINICAL RATIONALE:** Comprehensive documentation ensures safety and legal compliance.
---
**QUESTION 10:**
A client has a stage 2 pressure ulcer. Which dressing promotes healing?
A) Transparent film
B) Hydrogel
C) Wet-to-dry
D) Alginate
> 🎯 **CORRECT ANSWER:** B) Hydrogel
> 💡 **CLINICAL RATIONALE:** Hydrogel maintains moisture for partial-thickness wounds.
---
**QUESTION 11:**
A nurse is applying sterile gloves. Which technique maintains sterility?
A) Touch only the inside of the glove
B) Touch only the outside of the glove
C) Keep hands above waist level
Questions and Answers 2026/2027 – Verified
Q&As with Detailed Rationales (Test Bank Bundle -
104 Questions)
---
**QUESTION 1:**
A nurse is preparing to insert a urinary catheter. Which technique is correct for perineal cleaning?
A) Clean from the anus toward the urethra
B) Clean from the urethra toward the anus
C) Use a circular motion starting at the anus
D) Clean each labial fold from top to bottom
> 🎯 **CORRECT ANSWER:** B) Clean from the urethra toward the anus
> 💡 **CLINICAL RATIONALE:** Prevents fecal contamination of urethral meatus.
---
**QUESTION 2:**
A client's blood pressure is 148/92 mmHg. What is the pulse pressure?
A) 56
B) 60
C) 92
D) 148
> 🎯 **CORRECT ANSWER:** A) 56
> 💡 **CLINICAL RATIONALE:** Pulse pressure = systolic - diastolic.
---
**QUESTION 3:**
,A nurse is assessing a client's radial pulse. Which pulse characteristic should be documented?
A) Rate, rhythm, and volume
B) Rate, rhythm, and quality
C) Rate, amplitude, and elasticity
D) Rate, quality, and symmetry
> 🎯 **CORRECT ANSWER:** B) Rate, rhythm, and quality
> 💡 **CLINICAL RATIONALE:** Pulse assessment includes rate, rhythm, and quality/amplitude.
---
**QUESTION 4:**
A nurse is using a lift device to transfer a client. What is the primary safety reason?
A) Reduce client anxiety
B) Prevent falls during transfer
C) Protect the nurse's back
D) Increase transfer efficiency
> 🎯 **CORRECT ANSWER:** C) Protect the nurse's back
> 💡 **CLINICAL RATIONALE:** Lift devices reduce musculoskeletal injuries in caregivers.
---
**QUESTION 5:**
A client refuses to take prescribed medication. What is the nurse's best response?
A) Hide the medication in food
B) Notify the healthcare provider
C) Respect refusal and document
D) Ask family to encourage the client
> 🎯 **CORRECT ANSWER:** C) Respect refusal and document
> 💡 **CLINICAL RATIONALE:** Client autonomy must be respected; document refusal and rationale.
,---
**QUESTION 6:**
A nurse is assessing skin turgor. Which site is most accurate?
A) Forearm
B) Sternum
C) Abdomen
D) Dorsal hand
> 🎯 **CORRECT ANSWER:** B) Sternum
> 💡 **CLINICAL RATIONALE:** Sternum provides reliable skin turgor assessment.
---
**QUESTION 7:**
A nurse is preparing an injection from an ampule. Which filter is needed?
A) No filter needed
B) 18-gauge filter needle
C) 20-gauge filter needle
D) 25-gauge filter needle
> 🎯 **CORRECT ANSWER:** B) 18-gauge filter needle
> 💡 **CLINICAL RATIONALE:** Filter needle prevents glass particle aspiration.
---
**QUESTION 8:**
A client's oral temperature is 38.5°C. Which action is appropriate?
A) Administer antipyretic
B) Increase oral fluids
C) Apply a cooling blanket
D) Document and monitor
> 🎯 **CORRECT ANSWER:** A) Administer antipyretic
, > 💡 **CLINICAL RATIONALE:** Fever above 38°C often requires intervention.
---
**QUESTION 9:**
A nurse is using restraints. Which documentation is essential?
A) Type and reason every 2 hours
B) Vital signs and skin checks
C) Neurovascular assessment
D) All of the above
> 🎯 **CORRECT ANSWER:** D) All of the above
> 💡 **CLINICAL RATIONALE:** Comprehensive documentation ensures safety and legal compliance.
---
**QUESTION 10:**
A client has a stage 2 pressure ulcer. Which dressing promotes healing?
A) Transparent film
B) Hydrogel
C) Wet-to-dry
D) Alginate
> 🎯 **CORRECT ANSWER:** B) Hydrogel
> 💡 **CLINICAL RATIONALE:** Hydrogel maintains moisture for partial-thickness wounds.
---
**QUESTION 11:**
A nurse is applying sterile gloves. Which technique maintains sterility?
A) Touch only the inside of the glove
B) Touch only the outside of the glove
C) Keep hands above waist level
