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Hondros NUR 176 Exam 1 Part 1 2026 | 250+ NCLEX-Style Questions & Correct Answers | Hondros College of Nursing | Glucose Regulation, Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin Therapy & Endocrine

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Prepare for Hondros College of Nursing NUR 176 Exam 1 Part 1 with this comprehensive collection of 250+ NCLEX-style exam questions and correctly verified answers focused on glucose regulation and diabetes mellitus. This high-yield study guide provides an in-depth review of glucose metabolism, insulin physiology, glucagon, insulin resistance, glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis, hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus, diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS/HHNS), insulin therapy, oral antidiabetic medications, diabetes complications, laboratory interpretation, patient education, and evidence-based nursing interventions. The structured question-and-answer format strengthens clinical reasoning, medication safety, and nursing judgment while preparing students for classroom examinations, ATI and HESI testing, and NCLEX-RN success. This comprehensive review resource thoroughly explains the pathophysiology, assessment, diagnosis, and management of diabetes mellitus across the lifespan. Key topics include glucose homeostasis, pancreatic beta- and alpha-cell function, counter-regulatory hormones, fasting blood glucose, HbA1c interpretation, oral glucose testing, lipid analysis, C-reactive protein (CRP), renal function assessment, diabetic retinopathy, peripheral neuropathy, foot assessment, insulin administration techniques, rapid-, short-, intermediate-, and long-acting insulin, insulin peak times, lipohypertrophy, glucagon administration, hypoglycemic emergencies, diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS), oral hypoglycemic drug classes, metabolic syndrome, diabetes prevention, nutrition therapy, glucose monitoring, foot care, patient teaching, and long-term microvascular and macrovascular complications. The material is specifically organized to reinforce nursing assessment, prioritization, pharmacology, and evidence-based management of endocrine disorders in adult patients. The content aligns with current evidence-based nursing standards and recommendations presented in leading nursing and endocrinology references, including Lewis's Medical-Surgical Nursing: Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems, Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Lehne's Pharmacology for Nursing Care, the American Diabetes Association (ADA) Standards of Care in Diabetes—2025, the American Association of Clinical Endocrinology (AACE) Clinical Practice Guidelines, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Diabetes Prevention Program, the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) clinical resources, and the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) NCLEX-RN Test Plan. These authoritative references provide the scientific and clinical foundation used in undergraduate nursing education, evidence-based diabetes management, medication safety, and NCLEX-RN preparation. References Harding MM, Kwong J, Roberts D, Hagler D, Reinisch C. Lewis's Medical-Surgical Nursing: Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems. Hinkle JL, Cheever KH. Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing. Lehne RA. Lehne's Pharmacology for Nursing Care. American Diabetes Association. Standards of Care in Diabetes—2025. American Association of Clinical Endocrinology (AACE). Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diabetes Management. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). National Diabetes Prevention Program. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). Diabetes Clinical Resources. National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN). NCLEX-RN Test Plan. Relevant Students: Hondros College of Nursing students, NUR 176 students, Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) students, Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) students, Practical Nursing (PN) students, Licensed Practical Nursing (LPN) students, Medical-Surgical Nursing students, Adult Health Nursing students, Endocrine Nursing students, Pharmacology students, ATI Medical-Surgical Nursing students, HESI Medical-Surgical Nursing students, NCLEX-RN candidates, NCLEX-PN candidates. Keywords Hondros NUR 176, NUR 176 Exam 1, NUR 176 Part 1, Hondros College of Nursing, Glucose regulation, Diabetes mellitus, Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes, Hyperglycemia, Hypoglycemia, Insulin therapy, Insulin resistance, Glucagon, Glycogenolysis, Gluconeogenesis, HbA1c, Blood glucose monitoring, Diabetic ketoacidosis, DKA, Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, HHS, HHNS, Oral hypoglycemic agents, Biguanides, Sulfonylureas, Meglitinides, Alpha glucosidase inhibitors, Thiazolidinediones, Rapid acting insulin, Regular insulin, NPH insulin, Insulin glargine, Insulin detemir, Lipohypertrophy, Glucose metabolism, Metabolic syndrome, Diabetic neuropathy, Diabetic retinopathy, Foot care, Diabetes education, Endocrine nursing, Medical-Surgical Nursing, ATI Med Surg, HESI Med Surg, NCLEX RN, NCLEX PN, Nursing exam questions, Nursing review

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NUR 176 Exam 1 pt. 1 Glucose
Regulation and Diabetes
Mellitus

Glucose Regulation - ANSWER ✔✔The process of maintaining

optimal blood glucose levels


glycogen - ANSWER ✔✔animal starch


glycogeneolysis - ANSWER ✔✔the breakdown of glycogen to

glucose


counter-regulatory hormones - ANSWER ✔✔oppose the action of

other hormones (glycogen, cortisol, steroids)

,insulin - ANSWER ✔✔produced, stored and released by the

pancreatic beta cells

secreted by beta cells in response to increase levels of glucose in the

blood


insulin resistance - ANSWER ✔✔a state by which the body cells

respond abnormally to the signaling action of insulin: body doesn't utilize

insulin properly


glucogenesis - ANSWER ✔✔process of producing glucose from non-

carbohydrate sources

body breaks down protein and fats for energy


euglycemia - ANSWER ✔✔normal glucose levels


70-140


hyperglycemia - ANSWER ✔✔a result of insufficient insulin

production or secretion,

excessive counter-regulatory hormone secretion or deficient hormone

signaling

blood glucose levels: > 149

, hypoglycemia - ANSWER ✔✔low glucose related to poor nutrition as

a result of adverse reaction to medications, excessive exercise, disease

blood glucose levels: < 70


glucagon - ANSWER ✔✔secreted by alpha cells in response to

decreased levels of glucose in the blood


glucose regulation: populations at risk - ANSWER ✔✔pregnant

women

infants

older adults

American Indians, Alaska natives, hispanic/lation, asian Americans


glucose regulation: individual risk factors - ANSWER ✔✔genetic risk

factor

poor diet: increased saturated and trans-fatty acid, decreased fiber

intake

chronic conditions

medications: insulin, oral hypoglycemic agents, corticosteroids,

estrogen, ACE inhibitors


hypoglycemia: symptoms - ANSWER ✔✔weakness


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