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1. What is the primary purpose of a water distribution system?
A. To generate electricity
B. To transport treated water safely to consumers
C. To treat wastewater
D. To collect stormwater
Answer: B. To transport treated water safely to consumers
Explanation: The distribution system delivers treated drinking water from storage
facilities and treatment plants to customers while maintaining water quality and
pressure.
2. What is the minimum pressure generally recommended during normal
operation in a distribution system?
A. 5 psi
B. 10 psi
C. 20 psi
D. 100 psi
Explanation: Maintaining at least 20 psi helps prevent contamination from
entering the system through leaks.
, 3. Which valve is commonly used to isolate sections of a water main?
A. Check valve
B. Gate valve
C. Air valve
D. Pressure relief valve
Explanation: Gate valves are commonly installed so operators can isolate portions
of the system for repairs.
4. What is the purpose of a hydrant flushing program?
A. Increase water hardness
B. Raise chlorine demand
C. Remove sediment and maintain water quality
D. Reduce storage capacity
Explanation: Routine flushing removes accumulated sediment, improves
disinfectant residuals, and maintains water quality.
5. Which disinfectant is most commonly used in drinking water distribution
systems?
A. Ozone
B. Chlorine
C. Hydrogen peroxide
D. Ammonia
Explanation: Chlorine is widely used because it provides a measurable disinfectant
residual throughout the system.
6. What instrument measures water pressure?
A. Flow meter
, B. Pressure gauge
C. Thermometer
D. Turbidimeter
Explanation: Pressure gauges allow operators to monitor system pressure during
normal and emergency conditions.
7. Water hammer is primarily caused by:
A. Excess chlorine
B. Air conditioning failure
C. Rapid changes in water flow
D. Low water temperature
Explanation: Quickly opening or closing valves can create damaging pressure
surges known as water hammer.
8. What is the purpose of an air release valve?
A. Increase pressure
B. Remove trapped air from pipelines
C. Add chlorine
D. Measure flow
Explanation: Air release valves prevent air pockets that reduce flow efficiency and
create operational problems.
9. Which pipe material is highly resistant to corrosion?
A. Unlined steel
B. Cast iron
C. PVC
D. Concrete block