(Latest Updates) Questions &
Answers 100% Correct {Grade A}
What physical exam findings are important in AUB? - correct answer Uterine or
adnexal masses and signs of anemia.
Which laboratory test is essential in all women with AUB? - correct answer Pregnancy
test.
When is endometrial biopsy indicated in AUB? - correct answer In women over 45 with
AUB or younger women with risk factors for endometrial cancer.
What is the first-line imaging for AUB? - correct answer Transvaginal ultrasound.
Name a first-line medical therapy for AUB. - correct answer Levonorgestrel
intrauterine system.
Name a surgical option for refractory AUB. - correct answer Hysterectomy.
,Define arthralgia. - correct answer Arthralgia is joint pain without objective evidence
of inflammation.
What is the prevalence of arthralgia in midlife women? - correct answer Up to 50%
during the menopause transition.
List two common sites of arthralgia in menopausal women. - correct answer Knees
and hands.
How is arthralgia related to estrogen decline? - correct answer Estrogen modulates
inflammation and pain; decline may increase symptoms.
What are common treatments for menopausal arthralgia? - correct answer NSAIDs
and exercise.
Define vasomotor symptoms (VMS). - correct answer Hot flashes and night sweats
related to menopause.
,What percentage of women experience VMS during menopause? - correct answer
Approximately 75% of women.
How long do VMS typically last? - correct answer Median duration is 7 years.
What is the first-line therapy for moderate to severe VMS? - correct answer Hormone
therapy.
Name one nonhormonal pharmacologic therapy for VMS. - correct answer SSRIs (e.g.,
paroxetine).
What is genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM)? - correct answer A collection of
symptoms including vaginal dryness, irritation, and urinary symptoms due to estrogen
deficiency.
Name two local therapies for GSM. - correct answer Vaginal estrogen and
moisturizers.
, What cognitive changes are reported in midlife women? - correct answer Memory
complaints and decreased concentration.
Are these cognitive changes associated with menopause hormone levels? - correct
answer Evidence is mixed, but some association with estrogen decline exists.
What is the prevalence of depression during the menopause transition? - correct
answer Approximately 20% of women.
List two risk factors for depression in menopause. - correct answer Prior depression
and severe VMS.
How should thyroid disease be screened in midlife women? - correct answer TSH
testing is recommended if symptomatic or high risk.
What is the most common cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal women? -
correct answer Coronary artery disease.