Disorders and Nursing Care of Children Examination Updated Exam
2026 WITH Recent Newest Verified And Well Analyzed Exam
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1. Which childhood mental health disorder is characterized by
persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity?
A. Autism spectrum disorder
B. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
C. Conduct disorder
D. Separation anxiety disorder
Answer: B. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Rationale: ADHD is characterized by developmentally inappropriate
levels of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interfere with
functioning at school, home, and in social settings.
2. A nurse is caring for a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Which intervention is most appropriate?
A. Frequently change routines to encourage flexibility.
,B. Provide a structured and predictable environment.
C. Encourage participation in large group activities.
D. Avoid visual learning materials.
Answer: B. Provide a structured and predictable environment.
Rationale: Children with ASD respond best to consistent routines,
structure, and predictability, which help reduce anxiety and behavioral
outbursts.
3. Which symptom is most commonly associated with separation
anxiety disorder?
A. Fear of social situations
B. Excessive worry when separated from caregivers
C. Aggressive behavior toward peers
D. Hallucinations
Answer: B. Excessive worry when separated from caregivers.
Rationale: Children with separation anxiety disorder experience
excessive fear or distress related to separation from attachment
figures.
,4. Which behavior is most characteristic of oppositional defiant
disorder (ODD)?
A. Persistent violation of others' rights
B. Frequent temper tantrums and argumentative behavior
C. Hallucinations
D. Repetitive stereotyped behaviors
Answer: B. Frequent temper tantrums and argumentative behavior.
Rationale: ODD involves a pattern of angry, irritable mood,
argumentative behavior, and defiance toward authority figures.
5. Which disorder is characterized by aggression toward people or
animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness, and serious rule
violations?
A. ADHD
B. Conduct disorder
C. Generalized anxiety disorder
D. Autism spectrum disorder
, Answer: B. Conduct disorder.
Rationale: Conduct disorder involves severe behavioral problems that
violate the rights of others and societal norms.
6. A child repeatedly washes hands dozens of times daily due to fear of
contamination. Which disorder is most likely?
A. ADHD
B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
C. Conduct disorder
D. Autism spectrum disorder
Answer: B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
Rationale: OCD consists of intrusive obsessions and repetitive
compulsions performed to reduce anxiety.
7. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate for a child
experiencing an anxiety disorder?
A. Encourage expression of fears.
B. Minimize the child's concerns.