Final Exam - Med Surg Questions and
Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest
Updated 2026
,A nurse is caring for a client who B. Encourage the client to perform
has dorsiflexion of
a fractured hip and was placed in the affected extremity every 2 hr ---The
Buck's traction 4 hr ago. Which of nurse
the should encourage the client to perform
following actions should the nurse dorsiflexion of the affected extremity every
take? 2 hours
a. Inspect the client's skin to assess if the client is experiencing nerve
underneath the boot every 12 hr damage. Weakness of dorsiflexion can
b. Encourage the client to perform indicate
dorsiflexion of the affected peroneal nerve damage. If this occurs, the
extremity nurse
every 2 hr should notify the provider immediately.
c. Remove the weights from the Incorrect Answers:
traction while repositioning the A. The nurse should inspect the client's
client skin
in bed underneath the boot for irritation,
d. Loosen the ropes if the client increased
reports muscle spasms in the swelling, and skin breakdown every 8
affected extremity hours.
C. The weights should never be removed
without a
prescription from the provider. The
purpose of the
weights is to decrease muscle spasms as
a result of
the hip fracture.
D. The ropes of the traction should never
be
loosened. This can affect the traction and
increase
the client's muscle spasms.
,A nurse is caring for a client who D. Buck's traction---Buck's traction is used
has prior to
a fractured right hip. Which of the hip arthroplasty to maintain alignment and
following types of traction should prevent
the nurse expect the client to have muscle spasms prior to surgery.
prior to hip arthroplasty surgery? Incorrect Answers:
a. Balanced skeletal traction A. Balanced skeletal traction is used to
b. Pelvic belt stabilize
c. Pelvic sling fractures of the femur or pelvis, not the hip.
d. Buck's traction Skeletal
traction involves the surgical insertion of
pins,
tongs, wires, or screws; this is sometimes
used to
stabilize long bone and vertebral fractures.
B. A
pelvic belt is used to treat back pain and
does not
provide traction prior to hip arthroplasty.
C. A pelvic sling is used to stabilize pelvic
fractures,
not hip fractures.
, A nurse is caring for a client with a A. "You'll have considerably less pain with
hip fracture who has Buck's the
extension traction in place."
traction in place. Which of the C. "The traction will help decrease muscle
following pieces of information spasms."
should the nurse give the client D. "The weights act as a pulling force to
about this type of traction? (Select keep your
all that apply.) leg and hip still."
a. "You'll have considerably less Pain is usually more severe without the
pain traction.
with the traction in place." Buck's extension traction uses weights to
b. "You'll have the traction in place help
for a week or so." decrease muscle spasms. Typically, 2.3 to
c. "The traction will help decrease 5.5 kg (5
muscle spasms." to 10 lb) of force helps stabilize the hip and
d. "The weights act as a pulling leg
force preoperatively.
to keep your leg and hip still."
e. "We have to make sure the
weights
are just barely touching the floor."
Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest
Updated 2026
,A nurse is caring for a client who B. Encourage the client to perform
has dorsiflexion of
a fractured hip and was placed in the affected extremity every 2 hr ---The
Buck's traction 4 hr ago. Which of nurse
the should encourage the client to perform
following actions should the nurse dorsiflexion of the affected extremity every
take? 2 hours
a. Inspect the client's skin to assess if the client is experiencing nerve
underneath the boot every 12 hr damage. Weakness of dorsiflexion can
b. Encourage the client to perform indicate
dorsiflexion of the affected peroneal nerve damage. If this occurs, the
extremity nurse
every 2 hr should notify the provider immediately.
c. Remove the weights from the Incorrect Answers:
traction while repositioning the A. The nurse should inspect the client's
client skin
in bed underneath the boot for irritation,
d. Loosen the ropes if the client increased
reports muscle spasms in the swelling, and skin breakdown every 8
affected extremity hours.
C. The weights should never be removed
without a
prescription from the provider. The
purpose of the
weights is to decrease muscle spasms as
a result of
the hip fracture.
D. The ropes of the traction should never
be
loosened. This can affect the traction and
increase
the client's muscle spasms.
,A nurse is caring for a client who D. Buck's traction---Buck's traction is used
has prior to
a fractured right hip. Which of the hip arthroplasty to maintain alignment and
following types of traction should prevent
the nurse expect the client to have muscle spasms prior to surgery.
prior to hip arthroplasty surgery? Incorrect Answers:
a. Balanced skeletal traction A. Balanced skeletal traction is used to
b. Pelvic belt stabilize
c. Pelvic sling fractures of the femur or pelvis, not the hip.
d. Buck's traction Skeletal
traction involves the surgical insertion of
pins,
tongs, wires, or screws; this is sometimes
used to
stabilize long bone and vertebral fractures.
B. A
pelvic belt is used to treat back pain and
does not
provide traction prior to hip arthroplasty.
C. A pelvic sling is used to stabilize pelvic
fractures,
not hip fractures.
, A nurse is caring for a client with a A. "You'll have considerably less pain with
hip fracture who has Buck's the
extension traction in place."
traction in place. Which of the C. "The traction will help decrease muscle
following pieces of information spasms."
should the nurse give the client D. "The weights act as a pulling force to
about this type of traction? (Select keep your
all that apply.) leg and hip still."
a. "You'll have considerably less Pain is usually more severe without the
pain traction.
with the traction in place." Buck's extension traction uses weights to
b. "You'll have the traction in place help
for a week or so." decrease muscle spasms. Typically, 2.3 to
c. "The traction will help decrease 5.5 kg (5
muscle spasms." to 10 lb) of force helps stabilize the hip and
d. "The weights act as a pulling leg
force preoperatively.
to keep your leg and hip still."
e. "We have to make sure the
weights
are just barely touching the floor."
