Questions and All Correct Answers
2026 Edition.
Which instruction by the nurse is given to a patient who is about to undergo Holter monitoring
is most appropriate? - Answer "You will need to keep a diary of all your activities and
symptoms."The patient should not take a bath or shower while wearing this monitor
The nurse is admitting a patient who is scheduled to undergo a cardiac catheterization. What
allergy information is most important for the nurse to assess and document before this
procedure? - Answer Iodine
the blood pressure of an older adult patient admitted with pneumonia is 160/70 mm Hg. What
is an age-related change that contributes to this finding? - Answer Loss of elasticity in arterial
vessels
CO= ? - Answer SV*HR
The nurse is performing an assessment for a patient with fatigue and shortness of breath.
Auscultation of the heart reveals the presence of a murmur. What is this assessment finding
indicative of? - Answer Turbulent blood flow across a heart valve
While assessing the cardiovascular status of a patient, the nurse performs auscultation. Which
intervention should the nurse implement in the assessment during auscultation? - Answer
Palpate the radial pulse while auscultating the apical pulse
A patient presents to the emergency department with reports of chest pain for 3 hours. What
component of his blood work is most clearly indicative of a myocardial infarction (MI)? - Answer
troponin
The patient informs the nurse that he does not understand how there can be a blockage in the
left anterior descending artery (LAD), but there is damage to the right ventricle. What is the
best response by the nurse? - Answer "The LAD supplies blood to the left side of the heart
and part of the right ventricle."
ventricular contractions are directly stimulated by which part of the heart? - Answer purkinje
fibers
, When looking at the electrocardiogram (ECG) of the patient, the nurse knows that the QRS
complex recorded on the ECG represents which part of the heart's beat? - Answer
Depolarization from atrioventricular (AV) node throughout ventricles
In palpating the patient's pedal pulses, the nurse determines the pulses are absent. What factor
could contribute to this result? - Answer Atherosclerosis
The nurse informs the patient that she must wear intermittent sequential compression
stockings after a surgical procedure. What is an appropriate rationale for nurse to give to the
patient for the use of the device - Answer The socks provide compression of the veins to keep
the blood moving back to the heart.
A patient with aortic valve stenosis is being admitted for valve replacement surgery. Which
assessment finding documented by the nurse is indicative of this condition? - Answer Systolic
murmur
A patient is admitted with severe dyspnea, a history of heart failure, and chronic obstructive
lung disease. Which diagnostic study would the nurse expect to be elevated if the cause of
dyspnea was cardiac related? - Answer b-type natriuretic peptide (BNP)
The nurse is performing an assessment for a patient undergoing radiation treatment for breast
cancer. What position should the nurse place the patient to best auscultate for signs of acute
pericarditis? - Answer Sitting and leaning forward
A nurse is preparing to teach a group of women in a community volunteer group about heart
disease. What should the nurse include in the teaching plan? - Answer Women are more
likely to have noncardiac symptoms of heart disease.
A patient with a history of myocardial infarction is scheduled for a transesophageal
echocardiogram to visualize a suspected clot in the left atrium. What information should the
nurse include when teaching the patient about this diagnostic study? - Answer IV sedation
may be administered to help the patient relax
A nurse is caring for a patient immediately following a transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE).
Which assessments are appropriate for this patient (select all that apply.)? - Answer Assess
for return of gag reflex.
Assess groin for hematoma or bleeding.
Position patient supine with head of bed flat.
Assess lower extremities for circulatory compromise.