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Bio 111- Exam 2 Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest 2026 Update

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Bio 111- Exam 2 Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest 2026 Update

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Bio 111- Exam 2 Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest
2026 Update




Q: characteristics of all vascular plants (seedless and seed plants)

Answer:
1.) typically possess true
roots, stems, and leaves
2.) has vascular tissue to transport materials
3.) dominant sporophyte generation (spores=meiosis)

Q: xylem

Answer:
transports water from roots to leaves

Q: phloem

Answer:
transports sugars from leaves in both directions

,Bio 111- Exam 2 Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest
2026 Update




Q: evolution of vascular system

Answer:
-allowed plants to grow tall

Q: convergent evolution

Answer:
the independent evolution of similar features in different lineages

Q: microphylls

Answer:
single scale-like leaves with single vein

Q: megaphylls

Answer:
larger leaves with branching veins

,Bio 111- Exam 2 Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest
2026 Update




Q: sporophylls

Answer:
-modified leaves that bear sporangia that group together in structures called
sori (underside of leaves)

Q: Homosporous spore production

Answer:
> sporangium in sporophyll> single type of spore > typically
a bisexual gametophyte > eggs and sperm

Q: seedless vascular plants characteristics

Answer:
-require damp environments
flagellated sperm
dominant sporophyte generation

, Bio 111- Exam 2 Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest
2026 Update




Q: homosporous

Answer:


Q: Phylum Lycophyta (club mosses)

Answer:
-photosynthetic stems
microphyll leaves

Q: Phylum Monilophyta (Ferns)

Answer:
-jointed, hallow, photosynthetic stems with ring of small leaves
at each joint
megaphyll leaves
founded only around water

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