2026 | Most Tested Questions & Verified Answers | Latest
Update | Graded A+
1. What class of medications is known for providing kidney protection in
diabetic patients?
Diuretics
Beta-blockers
Calcium channel blockers
ACE inhibitors
2. Which immunoglobulin is typically the first to increase following an acute
infection?
IgA
IgM
IgE
IgG
3. Anemia in end stage kidney disease is related to
the activation of vit D that cannot occur when kidneys are damaged
the damaged kidney's inability to produce erythropoietin
the kidney's inability to filtrate hemoglobin
medications taken for kidney disease that destroys the red blood cells
4. The events illustrated in the figure are part of a(n) _____ disorder.
, type I hypersensitivity
type III hypersensitivity
autoimmune
type II hypersensitivity
immunodeficiency
5. Describe the role of ACE inhibitors in the management of diabetes mellitus
and chronic kidney disease.
ACE inhibitors help to protect the kidneys by reducing blood
pressure and decreasing proteinuria.
ACE inhibitors increase blood sugar levels, worsening diabetes.
ACE inhibitors are primarily used to treat infections.
ACE inhibitors have no effect on kidney function.
6. A patient with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction is experiencing
fatigue and decreased exercise tolerance. What non-pharmacological
strategy should be recommended to enhance their end organ perfusion?
Avoid all physical activity