The cause or ____________of abnormal behavior is difficult to determine in most cases. -
ANSWER Etiology
Ego's need for immediate gratification. - ANSWER Pleasure Principle
An individual who is happy,autonomous, & creative has reached ______________. -
ANSWER Self-actualization
This is necessary from parents for children to develop healthy concepts. (Rogers) -
ANSWER Unconditional Positive Regard
Accomplished by rewarding success of desired behavior. - ANSWER Shaping
Learning method involving the conditioning of new stimuli to existing responses. -
ANSWER Classical Conditioning
A behavior modification used to establish new behavior. - ANSWER reinforcement
Individuals are in an interactional relationship with their environment. - ANSWER
contextual worldview
The designations "common," "personal," & "cardinal" refer to ______________. -
ANSWER Trait Theory
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,Freud believed human behavior is mainly motivated by the psychosexual energy called
__________. - ANSWER libido
Relearning by using a particular stimulus to establish a new, more adaptive response -
ANSWER counter conditioning
Idea that there are many different ways to interpret events, each one leading to different
behaviors. - ANSWER Kelly's concept of Constructive Alternativism
Process of development and body change resulting from heredity rather than learning. -
ANSWER Maturation
A severe psychological disorder involving loss of contact with reality. - ANSWER Psychosis
Vicarious conditioning occurs through observed________. - ANSWER modeling
The unpleasantness of _________motivates individuals to avoid or reduce inconsistencies in
cognitive structure. - ANSWER cognitive dissonance
Used by individuals to maintain feelings of adequacy and self-worth rather than coping
directly with a stressful situation. - ANSWER defense mechanisms
Used to help reduce anxiety experienced by an agoraphobic client. - ANSWER systematic
desensitization
Skinner believes the social environment provides a variety of __________to help shape
human behavior. - ANSWER consequences
The tendency toward subjective functioning, with the self being of greatest importance. -
ANSWER Jung's theory of Introversion
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, Patterns of ____________that may be organic, psychological, or sociocultural in origin. -
ANSWER abnormal behavior
Behavior modification programs in schools/group homes used to motivate participants. -
ANSWER token economy
This approach to human functioning stresses the importance of each individual's perception
of reality. - ANSWER Phenomenological
Emphasizes the importance of genetic and physical contributors to maladaptive behavior. -
ANSWER biological viewpoint
Use of family constellation - ANSWER Adler
traits and values - ANSWER Allport
16 Personality Factor Questionairre - ANSWER Cattell
vicarious conditioning - ANSWER Bandura
Cognitive dissonance - ANSWER Festinger
stage theory of development - ANSWER Erikson
id, ego, superego - ANSWER Freud
introversion-extroversion - ANSWER Jung
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