Nur631 FInal Exam
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HIGH YIELD S QUESTIONS
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200 QUESTIONS
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TIME : 1 HOUR
, Page 2 of 24
Nur631 FInal Exam
"Which two vessels drain blood into the right atrium from the upper and lower
body?"
"Superior vena cava (SVC) and inferior vena cava (IVC)."
"Which heart chamber receives blood from the SVC and IVC?"
"Right atrium."
"Which valve lies between the right atrium and right ventricle?"
"Tricuspid valve."
"Which chamber pumps blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs?"
"Right ventricle."
"Which valve opens to send blood from the right ventricle into the pulmonary
trunk?"
"Pulmonary (semilunar) valve."
"What is the large vessel leaving the right ventricle before it splits to each
lung?"
"Pulmonary trunk."
"Which vessels carry blood away from the heart to the lungs?"
"Right and left pulmonary arteries."
"Where does gas exchange occur in the pulmonary circulation?"
"Lungs."
"Which vessels return oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart?"
"Pulmonary veins."
"Which chamber receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonary veins?"
"Left atrium."
"What is another name for the bicuspid valve?"
"Mitral valve."
"Which valve lies between the left atrium and left ventricle?"
"Mitral (bicuspid) valve."
"Which chamber pumps oxygenated blood to the body?"
"Left ventricle."
"Which valve opens to send blood from the left ventricle into the aorta?"
"Aortic valve."
, Page 3 of 24
"What is the first portion of the aorta leaving the heart called?"
"Ascending aorta."
"What is the curved portion of the aorta called?"
"Aortic arch."
"List the blood flow through the heart starting at the vena cavae."
"SVC/IVC → RA → tricuspid → RV → pulmonary valve → pulmonary trunk →
pulmonary arteries → lungs → pulmonary veins → LA → mitral → LV → aortic valve
→ aorta."
"During ventricular diastole
are the AV valves open or closed?","Open."
"During ventricular systole
are the AV valves open or closed?","Closed."
"What causes the AV valves to close during ventricular contraction?"
"Rising ventricular pressure pushes the valves shut to prevent backflow."
"When do semilunar valves (pulmonary and aortic) open?"
"During ventricular systole."
"Which valve prevents backflow into the left ventricle after ejection?"
"Aortic valve."
"Which type of vessel carries blood away from the heart?"
"Arteries."
"In pulmonary circulation
which vessels carry deoxygenated blood?","Pulmonary arteries."
"In pulmonary circulation
which vessels carry oxygenated blood?","Pulmonary veins."
"Which ECG component represents ventricular depolarization?"
"QRS complex."
"Ventricular depolarization corresponds to what mechanical action?"
"Ventricular contraction (systole)."
"What is the main function of the pericardium discussed in the lecture?"
"Reduce friction around the heart."
"What is hydrostatic pressure in capillaries?"
"Pressure that pushes fluid out of capillaries into tissues."
"What is osmotic (oncotic) pressure in capillaries?"
"Pressure that pulls fluid back into capillaries."