,Galen NSG 3100 Exam 1 – Fundamental Concepts &
Skills for Nursing I (2026) Actual Q&A PDF
1. The nurse is teaching a student about critical thinking. Which statement by
the student indicates understanding?
A) Critical thinking involves accepting information without questioning.
B) Critical thinking allows nurses to recognize important cues during
emergencies.
C) Critical thinking is only used during the evaluation phase of the nursing
process.
D) Critical thinking eliminates the need for creativity in nursing.
Correct Answer: Critical thinking allows nurses to recognize important cues
during emergencies.
Rationale: Critical thinking enables nurses to analyze situations, identify subtle
changes, and act promptly. It is not limited to evaluation, does not eliminate
creativity, and requires questioning information rather than blind acceptance.
2. Which attribute of critical thinking involves questioning the status quo and
not simply accepting the way things have always been done?
A) Intellectual humility
B) Challenging the status quo
C) Perseverance
D) Curiosity
Correct Answer: Challenging the status quo
,Rationale: Critical thinkers question established practices and seek evidence-
based improvements. Intellectual humility acknowledges one's limitations,
perseverance is persistence, and curiosity is a desire to learn.
3. A nurse observes blood spurting from a patient's wound and concludes the
patient is at risk for hypovolemic shock. This is an example of:
A) Deductive reasoning
B) Intuition
C) Inductive reasoning
D) Trial-and-error
Correct Answer: Inductive reasoning
Rationale: Inductive reasoning moves from specific observations (blood
spurting) to a general conclusion (risk of shock). Deductive reasoning applies a
general principle to a specific situation; intuition is a gut feeling.
4. The nurse has a "gut feeling" that a patient is deteriorating despite stable
vital signs. This is an example of:
A) Critical thinking
B) Creativity
C) Trial-and-error
D) Intuition
Correct Answer: Intuition
, Rationale: Intuition is an immediate understanding or feeling without conscious
reasoning. It often develops from experience. Critical thinking is deliberate,
creativity is generating new ideas, and trial-and-error is testing solutions.
5. Which problem-solving approach lacks exactness and may not yield the best
solution?
A) Scientific method
B) Intuitive thinking
C) Critical thinking
D) Trial-and-error
Correct Answer: Trial-and-error
Rationale: Trial-and-error involves trying various solutions until one works,
without a systematic evaluation. It may be inefficient and lack precision
compared to the scientific method or critical thinking.
6. The nursing process is most effective when used by which group?
A) Student nurses only
B) Experienced nurses
C) Unlicensed assistive personnel
D) New graduate nurses
Correct Answer: Experienced nurses
Skills for Nursing I (2026) Actual Q&A PDF
1. The nurse is teaching a student about critical thinking. Which statement by
the student indicates understanding?
A) Critical thinking involves accepting information without questioning.
B) Critical thinking allows nurses to recognize important cues during
emergencies.
C) Critical thinking is only used during the evaluation phase of the nursing
process.
D) Critical thinking eliminates the need for creativity in nursing.
Correct Answer: Critical thinking allows nurses to recognize important cues
during emergencies.
Rationale: Critical thinking enables nurses to analyze situations, identify subtle
changes, and act promptly. It is not limited to evaluation, does not eliminate
creativity, and requires questioning information rather than blind acceptance.
2. Which attribute of critical thinking involves questioning the status quo and
not simply accepting the way things have always been done?
A) Intellectual humility
B) Challenging the status quo
C) Perseverance
D) Curiosity
Correct Answer: Challenging the status quo
,Rationale: Critical thinkers question established practices and seek evidence-
based improvements. Intellectual humility acknowledges one's limitations,
perseverance is persistence, and curiosity is a desire to learn.
3. A nurse observes blood spurting from a patient's wound and concludes the
patient is at risk for hypovolemic shock. This is an example of:
A) Deductive reasoning
B) Intuition
C) Inductive reasoning
D) Trial-and-error
Correct Answer: Inductive reasoning
Rationale: Inductive reasoning moves from specific observations (blood
spurting) to a general conclusion (risk of shock). Deductive reasoning applies a
general principle to a specific situation; intuition is a gut feeling.
4. The nurse has a "gut feeling" that a patient is deteriorating despite stable
vital signs. This is an example of:
A) Critical thinking
B) Creativity
C) Trial-and-error
D) Intuition
Correct Answer: Intuition
, Rationale: Intuition is an immediate understanding or feeling without conscious
reasoning. It often develops from experience. Critical thinking is deliberate,
creativity is generating new ideas, and trial-and-error is testing solutions.
5. Which problem-solving approach lacks exactness and may not yield the best
solution?
A) Scientific method
B) Intuitive thinking
C) Critical thinking
D) Trial-and-error
Correct Answer: Trial-and-error
Rationale: Trial-and-error involves trying various solutions until one works,
without a systematic evaluation. It may be inefficient and lack precision
compared to the scientific method or critical thinking.
6. The nursing process is most effective when used by which group?
A) Student nurses only
B) Experienced nurses
C) Unlicensed assistive personnel
D) New graduate nurses
Correct Answer: Experienced nurses
