Page 1 of 822
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TEST BANK zx
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacol
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ogy, 16th Edition
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by Todd W. Vanderah, Chapters 1 - 66
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Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacolog
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y
, Page 2 of 822 zx zx zx
Table of Contents zx zx
1. Introduction: The Nature of Drugs & Drug Development & Regulation
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2. Drug Receptors & Pharmacodynamics
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3. Pharmacokinetics & Pharmacodynamics: Rational Dosing & the Time Course of Drug Action
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4. Drug Biotransformation
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5. Pharmacogenomics
6. Introduction to Autonomic Pharmacology
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7. Cholinoceptor-Activating & Cholinesterase-Inhibiting Drugs zx zx zx
8. Cholinoceptor-Blocking Drugs zx
9. Adrenoceptor Agonists & Sympathomimetic Drugs
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10. Adrenoceptor Antagonist Drugs zx zx
11. Antihypertensive Agents zx
12. Vasodilators & the Treatment of Angina Pectoris
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13. Drugs Used in Heart Failure
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14. Agents Used in Cardiac Arrhythmias
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15. Diuretic Agents zx
16. Histamine, Serotonin, & the Ergot Alkaloids
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17. Vasoactive Peptides zx
18. The Eicosanoids: Prostaglandins, Thromboxanes, Leukotrienes, & Related Compounds
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19. Nitric Oxide
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20. Drugs Used in Asthma
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21. Introduction to the Pharmacology of CNS Drugs
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22. Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs zx
23. The Alcohols
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24. Antiseizure Drugs zx
25. General Anesthetics zx
26. Local Anesthetics
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27. Skeletal Muscle Relaxants
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28. Pharmacologic Management of Parkinsonism & Other Movement Disorders
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29. Antipsychotic Agents & Lithium zx zx zx
30. Antidepressant Agents zx
31. Opioid Agonists & Antagonists
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32. Drugs of Abuse
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33. Agents Used in Cytopenias; Hematopoietic Growth Factors
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34. Drugs Used in Disorders of Coagulation
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35. Agents Used in Dyslipidemia
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36. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, Disease-
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Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs, Nonopioid Analgesics, & Drugs Used in Gout
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37. Hypothalamic & Pituitary Hormones zx zx zx
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacolog zx zx zx zx
y
, Page 3 of 822 zx zx zx
38. Thyroid & Antithyroid Drugs
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39. Adrenocorticosteroids & Adrenocortical Antagonists zx zx zx
40. The Gonadal Hormones & Inhibitors
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41. Pancreatic Hormones & Antidiabetic Drugs
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42. Agents That Affect Bone Mineral Homeostasis
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43. Beta-Lactam & Other Cell Wall- & Membrane-Active Antibiotics
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44. Tetracyclines, Macrolides, Clindamycin, Chloramphenicol, Streptogramins, & Oxazolidinones
zx zx zx zx zx zx
45. Aminoglycosides & Spectinomycin zx zx
46. Sulfonamides, Trimethoprim, & Quinolones zx zx zx
47. Antimycobacterial Drugs zx
48. Antifungal Agents zx
49. Antiviral Agents zx
50. Miscellaneous Antimicrobial Agents; Disinfectants, Antiseptics, & Sterilants
zx zx zx zx zx zx
51. Clinical Use of Antimicrobial Agents
zx zx zx zx
52. Antiprotozoal Drugs zx
53. Clinical Pharmacology of the Antihelminthic Drugs
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54. Cancer Chemotherapy
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55. Immunopharmacology
56. Introduction to Toxicology: Occupational & Environmental
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57. Heavy Metal Intoxication & Chelators
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58. Management of the Poisoned Patient zx zx zx zx
59. Special Aspects of Perinatal & Pediatric Pharmacology
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60. Special Aspects of Geriatric Pharmacology
zx zx zx zx
61. Dermatologic Pharmacology zx
62. Drugs Used in the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Diseases
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63. Therapeutic & Toxic Potential of Over-the-Counter Agents
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64. Dietary Supplements & Herbal Medications
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65. Rational Prescribing & Prescription Writing
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66. Important Drug Interactions & Their Mechanisms
zx zx zx zx zx
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacolog zx zx zx zx
y
, Page 4 of 822 zx zx zx
Chapter 1. Introduction: The Nature of Drugs & Drug Development & Regulation
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1.
A nurse working in radiology administers iodine to a patient who is havi
zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx
ng a computed tomography (CT) scan. The nurse working on the oncology
zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx
unit administers chemotherapy to patients who have cancer. At the Public
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Health Department, a nurse administers a measles-mumps-
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rubella (MMR) vaccine to a 14-month-
zx zx zx zx zx
old child as a routine immunization. Which branch of pharmacology best d
zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx
escribes the actions of all three nurses?
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A) Pharmacoeconomics
B) Pharmacotherapeutics
C) Pharmacodynamics
D) Pharmacokinetics
ANSWER: B
Feedback:
Pharmacology is the study of the biologic effects of chemicals. Nurses are
zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx
involved with clinical pharmacology or pharmacotherapeutics, which is a b
zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx
ranch of pharmacology that deals with the uses of drugs to treat, prevent, a
zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx
nd diagnose disease. The radiology nurse is administering a drug to help di
zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx
agnose a disease. The oncology nurse is administering a drug to help treat a
zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx z
xdisease. Pharmacoeconomics includes any costs involved in drug therapy.
zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx
Pharmacodynamics involves how a drug affects the body and pharmacokinet zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx
ics is how the body acts on the body.
zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx
2.
A physician has ordered intramuscular (IM) injections of morphine, a na
zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx
rcotic, every 4 hours as needed for pain in a motor vehicle accident victim.
zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx
The nurse is aware this drug has a high abuse potential. Under what catego
zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx
ry would morphine be classified?
zx zx zx zx
A) Schedule I zx
B) Schedule II zx
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacolog zx zx zx zx
y
zx zx zx
TEST BANK zx
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacol
zx zx zx zxzx
ogy, 16th Edition
zx zx z x
by Todd W. Vanderah, Chapters 1 - 66
zx zx zx zx zx zx zx z x
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacolog
zx zx zx zx
y
, Page 2 of 822 zx zx zx
Table of Contents zx zx
1. Introduction: The Nature of Drugs & Drug Development & Regulation
zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx
2. Drug Receptors & Pharmacodynamics
zx zx zx
3. Pharmacokinetics & Pharmacodynamics: Rational Dosing & the Time Course of Drug Action
zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx
4. Drug Biotransformation
zx
5. Pharmacogenomics
6. Introduction to Autonomic Pharmacology
zx zx zx
7. Cholinoceptor-Activating & Cholinesterase-Inhibiting Drugs zx zx zx
8. Cholinoceptor-Blocking Drugs zx
9. Adrenoceptor Agonists & Sympathomimetic Drugs
zx zx zx zx
10. Adrenoceptor Antagonist Drugs zx zx
11. Antihypertensive Agents zx
12. Vasodilators & the Treatment of Angina Pectoris
zx zx zx zx zx zx
13. Drugs Used in Heart Failure
zx zx zx zx
14. Agents Used in Cardiac Arrhythmias
zx zx zx zx
15. Diuretic Agents zx
16. Histamine, Serotonin, & the Ergot Alkaloids
zx zx zx zx zx
17. Vasoactive Peptides zx
18. The Eicosanoids: Prostaglandins, Thromboxanes, Leukotrienes, & Related Compounds
zx zx zx zx zx zx zx
19. Nitric Oxide
zx
20. Drugs Used in Asthma
zx zx zx
21. Introduction to the Pharmacology of CNS Drugs
zx zx zx zx zx zx
22. Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs zx
23. The Alcohols
zx
24. Antiseizure Drugs zx
25. General Anesthetics zx
26. Local Anesthetics
zx
27. Skeletal Muscle Relaxants
zx zx
28. Pharmacologic Management of Parkinsonism & Other Movement Disorders
zx zx zx zx zx zx zx
29. Antipsychotic Agents & Lithium zx zx zx
30. Antidepressant Agents zx
31. Opioid Agonists & Antagonists
zx zx zx
32. Drugs of Abuse
zx zx
33. Agents Used in Cytopenias; Hematopoietic Growth Factors
zx zx zx zx zx zx
34. Drugs Used in Disorders of Coagulation
zx zx zx zx zx
35. Agents Used in Dyslipidemia
zx zx zx
36. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, Disease-
zx zx zx
Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs, Nonopioid Analgesics, & Drugs Used in Gout
zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx
37. Hypothalamic & Pituitary Hormones zx zx zx
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacolog zx zx zx zx
y
, Page 3 of 822 zx zx zx
38. Thyroid & Antithyroid Drugs
zx zx zx
39. Adrenocorticosteroids & Adrenocortical Antagonists zx zx zx
40. The Gonadal Hormones & Inhibitors
zx zx zx zx
41. Pancreatic Hormones & Antidiabetic Drugs
zx zx zx zx
42. Agents That Affect Bone Mineral Homeostasis
zx zx zx zx zx
43. Beta-Lactam & Other Cell Wall- & Membrane-Active Antibiotics
zx zx zx zx zx zx zx
44. Tetracyclines, Macrolides, Clindamycin, Chloramphenicol, Streptogramins, & Oxazolidinones
zx zx zx zx zx zx
45. Aminoglycosides & Spectinomycin zx zx
46. Sulfonamides, Trimethoprim, & Quinolones zx zx zx
47. Antimycobacterial Drugs zx
48. Antifungal Agents zx
49. Antiviral Agents zx
50. Miscellaneous Antimicrobial Agents; Disinfectants, Antiseptics, & Sterilants
zx zx zx zx zx zx
51. Clinical Use of Antimicrobial Agents
zx zx zx zx
52. Antiprotozoal Drugs zx
53. Clinical Pharmacology of the Antihelminthic Drugs
zx zx zx zx zx
54. Cancer Chemotherapy
zx
55. Immunopharmacology
56. Introduction to Toxicology: Occupational & Environmental
zx zx zx zx zx
57. Heavy Metal Intoxication & Chelators
zx zx zx zx
58. Management of the Poisoned Patient zx zx zx zx
59. Special Aspects of Perinatal & Pediatric Pharmacology
zx zx zx zx zx zx
60. Special Aspects of Geriatric Pharmacology
zx zx zx zx
61. Dermatologic Pharmacology zx
62. Drugs Used in the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Diseases
zx zx zx zx zx zx zx
63. Therapeutic & Toxic Potential of Over-the-Counter Agents
zx zx zx zx zx zx
64. Dietary Supplements & Herbal Medications
zx zx zx zx
65. Rational Prescribing & Prescription Writing
zx zx zx zx
66. Important Drug Interactions & Their Mechanisms
zx zx zx zx zx
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacolog zx zx zx zx
y
, Page 4 of 822 zx zx zx
Chapter 1. Introduction: The Nature of Drugs & Drug Development & Regulation
zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx
1.
A nurse working in radiology administers iodine to a patient who is havi
zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx
ng a computed tomography (CT) scan. The nurse working on the oncology
zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx
unit administers chemotherapy to patients who have cancer. At the Public
zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx
Health Department, a nurse administers a measles-mumps-
zx zx zx zx zx zx
rubella (MMR) vaccine to a 14-month-
zx zx zx zx zx
old child as a routine immunization. Which branch of pharmacology best d
zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx
escribes the actions of all three nurses?
zx zx zx zx zx z x
A) Pharmacoeconomics
B) Pharmacotherapeutics
C) Pharmacodynamics
D) Pharmacokinetics
ANSWER: B
Feedback:
Pharmacology is the study of the biologic effects of chemicals. Nurses are
zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx
involved with clinical pharmacology or pharmacotherapeutics, which is a b
zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx
ranch of pharmacology that deals with the uses of drugs to treat, prevent, a
zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx
nd diagnose disease. The radiology nurse is administering a drug to help di
zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx
agnose a disease. The oncology nurse is administering a drug to help treat a
zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx z
xdisease. Pharmacoeconomics includes any costs involved in drug therapy.
zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx
Pharmacodynamics involves how a drug affects the body and pharmacokinet zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx
ics is how the body acts on the body.
zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx
2.
A physician has ordered intramuscular (IM) injections of morphine, a na
zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx
rcotic, every 4 hours as needed for pain in a motor vehicle accident victim.
zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx
The nurse is aware this drug has a high abuse potential. Under what catego
zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx
ry would morphine be classified?
zx zx zx zx
A) Schedule I zx
B) Schedule II zx
Katzung's Basic and Clinical Pharmacolog zx zx zx zx
y