Surgical Technology for the
Surgical Technologist – 6th
Edition (AST) | Complete
Test Bank with Answers
**1. Which department would provide services for repair of broken equipment or to do routine
preventive checks?**
- **Answer:** Biomedical Engineering
- **Rationale:** The biomedical engineering department is responsible for the maintenance, repair, and
preventive checks of medical equipment and surgical instruments to ensure they are safe and functional
for patient care.
**2. The CST and CFSA credentials are registered trademarks of which organization?**
- **Answer:** NBSTSA
, - **Rationale:** The National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA) is the
certifying body that develops and administers the national certification exams and holds the trademarks
for these credentials .
**3. Which membership organization would the circulating RN in the operating room likely join as a
member?**
- **Answer:** AORN
- **Rationale:** The Association of periOperative Registered Nurses (AORN) is the professional
membership organization specifically for perioperative registered nurses, including circulating nurses .
**4. Which federal regulatory agency is dedicated to enforcing workplace safety and preventing worker
injuries?**
- **Answer:** OSHA
- **Rationale:** The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is the federal agency
responsible for ensuring safe and healthy working conditions by enforcing standards .
**5. Which historical figure is considered the father of modern anatomy and changed the traditional
approach to anatomical studies?**
- **Answer:** Vesalius
- **Rationale:** Andreas Vesalius is considered the father of modern anatomy for his revolutionary
work in human dissection and accurate anatomical descriptions, which challenged long-held beliefs .
**6. Which term describes the surgical technologist's foundational commitment to professional
honesty, confidentiality, fair treatment, cost containment, and attention to the highest level of surgical
patient care?**
- **Answer:** Surgical Conscience
- **Rationale:** Surgical conscience is an ethical and professional concept that embodies a surgical
technologist's commitment to upholding the highest standards of patient care and professional conduct,
even when not directly observed .
Surgical Technologist – 6th
Edition (AST) | Complete
Test Bank with Answers
**1. Which department would provide services for repair of broken equipment or to do routine
preventive checks?**
- **Answer:** Biomedical Engineering
- **Rationale:** The biomedical engineering department is responsible for the maintenance, repair, and
preventive checks of medical equipment and surgical instruments to ensure they are safe and functional
for patient care.
**2. The CST and CFSA credentials are registered trademarks of which organization?**
- **Answer:** NBSTSA
, - **Rationale:** The National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA) is the
certifying body that develops and administers the national certification exams and holds the trademarks
for these credentials .
**3. Which membership organization would the circulating RN in the operating room likely join as a
member?**
- **Answer:** AORN
- **Rationale:** The Association of periOperative Registered Nurses (AORN) is the professional
membership organization specifically for perioperative registered nurses, including circulating nurses .
**4. Which federal regulatory agency is dedicated to enforcing workplace safety and preventing worker
injuries?**
- **Answer:** OSHA
- **Rationale:** The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is the federal agency
responsible for ensuring safe and healthy working conditions by enforcing standards .
**5. Which historical figure is considered the father of modern anatomy and changed the traditional
approach to anatomical studies?**
- **Answer:** Vesalius
- **Rationale:** Andreas Vesalius is considered the father of modern anatomy for his revolutionary
work in human dissection and accurate anatomical descriptions, which challenged long-held beliefs .
**6. Which term describes the surgical technologist's foundational commitment to professional
honesty, confidentiality, fair treatment, cost containment, and attention to the highest level of surgical
patient care?**
- **Answer:** Surgical Conscience
- **Rationale:** Surgical conscience is an ethical and professional concept that embodies a surgical
technologist's commitment to upholding the highest standards of patient care and professional conduct,
even when not directly observed .
