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What are the primary physical characteristics of a newborn (0-28 days)?
- ANSWER ✔✔Flexed posture, limited head control, and the
presence of primitive reflexes like Moro, rooting, sucking, and grasp.
What is the recommended sleep safety practice for newborns? -
ANSWER ✔✔Place the infant on their back to sleep on a firm
mattress with no loose items in the crib.
At what age do infants typically gain head control and begin rolling over?
- ANSWER ✔✔0-6 months.
,When should solid foods be introduced to an infant? - ANSWER
✔✔At 6 months, starting with iron-fortified cereals and purees.
What psychosocial milestone occurs at 6 months regarding social
interaction? - ANSWER ✔✔Stranger anxiety begins, and the infant
responds to their name.
What physical milestone is characteristic of a 9-month-old infant? -
ANSWER ✔✔The development of the pincer grasp and the ability to
pull to a stand.
What is the primary psychosocial concern for a 9-month-old infant? -
ANSWER ✔✔Separation anxiety and a clear preference for
caregivers.
What is the recommended car seat safety for a toddler? - ANSWER
✔✔Rear-facing car seat until age 2.
What Erikson stage of development occurs during the toddler years (1-3
years)? - ANSWER ✔✔Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt.
What are common psychosocial behaviors of a toddler? - ANSWER
✔✔Temper tantrums, negativism, and a reliance on rituals for comfort.
, How does milk intake change for a child at age 2? - ANSWER
✔✔Transition from whole milk to low-fat milk, limited to approximately 24
ounces per day.
What cognitive stage characterizes a preschooler (3-5 years)? -
ANSWER ✔✔Preoperational stage, marked by egocentrism, magical
thinking, and animism.
What is the Erikson psychosocial stage for a preschooler? -
ANSWER ✔✔Initiative vs. Guilt.
What is a common safety recommendation for preschoolers regarding
vehicle travel? - ANSWER ✔✔Use a booster seat until the child
reaches 4 feet 9 inches in height.
What cognitive stage characterizes school-age children (6-12 years)? -
ANSWER ✔✔Concrete Operational stage, characterized by logical
thinking, conservation, and classification.
What is the Erikson psychosocial stage for school-age children? -
ANSWER ✔✔Industry vs. Inferiority.
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