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APK 6167 Midterm Practice | 300+ Exam Questions & Verified Answers | Sports Nutrition, Hydration, Macronutrients, Micronutrients & Exercise Physiology

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Prepare thoroughly for APK 6167 Midterm with this extensive collection of 300+ exam-style practice questions and verified answers designed to reinforce the essential concepts of sports nutrition, exercise physiology, and human performance. This comprehensive study guide covers Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs), Dietary Guidelines for Americans, food labeling, digestion and absorption, carbohydrate metabolism, glycogen storage and carbohydrate loading, protein metabolism, amino acid requirements, nutrient timing, hydration strategies, electrolyte replacement, fat metabolism, omega-3 fatty acids, ketogenic diets, vitamins, minerals, phytochemicals, antioxidants, sports supplements, metabolism, body composition, energy systems, and recovery nutrition. The material is organized in a question-and-answer format that mirrors university examinations, allowing students to strengthen conceptual understanding while practicing application-based and calculation-oriented questions. The content reflects current evidence-based recommendations used in graduate and upper-level undergraduate sports nutrition courses and closely follows the scientific principles presented by the International Society of Sports Nutrition (ISSN). Topics correspond with several peer-reviewed ISSN Position Stands, including Protein and Exercise (Jäger et al., Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition), Nutrient Timing (Kerksick et al., JISSN), Ketogenic Diets, Meal Frequency, Energy Drinks, and Coffee and Athletic Performance, in addition to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2020–2025 published by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The questions are also consistent with concepts presented in Jeukendrup & Gleeson's Sport Nutrition: An Introduction to Energy Production and Performance, Burke & Deakin's Clinical Sports Nutrition, and the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dietitians of Canada, and the American College of Sports Medicine Position Statement: Nutrition and Athletic Performance (Thomas, Erdman & Burke, Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics), all of which are regarded as authoritative references in sports nutrition and exercise science education. This resource serves as an excellent revision companion for students preparing for midterm examinations, cumulative course assessments, graduate coursework, certification examinations, and practical application in sports nutrition and human performance. It is particularly valuable for reinforcing lecture material, identifying commonly tested concepts, improving retention through active recall, and building confidence with exam-style practice questions that cover both theoretical foundations and applied nutritional recommendations for athletes. Relevant Students: Graduate Exercise Physiology Students, Sports Nutrition Students, Applied Physiology and Kinesiology Students, Exercise Science Students, Kinesiology Students, Human Performance Students, Athletic Training Students, Strength and Conditioning Students, Sports Medicine Students, Nutrition Students, Dietetics Students, Health Sciences Students, Physical Education Students, Graduate Health Professions Students, ACSM Certification Candidates, NSCA Certification Candidates, Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist (CSCS) Candidates. Keywords: APK 6167, sports nutrition, exercise physiology, sports dietetics, athletic performance, dietary reference intakes, DRI, dietary guidelines, food labels, nutrition facts, carbohydrate metabolism, carbohydrate loading, glycogen, glucose, fructose, digestion, nutrient absorption, protein metabolism, amino acids, essential amino acids, complete proteins, nutrient timing, muscle protein synthesis, hydration, dehydration, electrolyte replacement, sodium, potassium, vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, phytochemicals, omega-3 fatty acids, fat metabolism, ketogenic diet, energy systems, metabolism, recovery nutrition, endurance nutrition, sports supplements, ISSN, ACSM, exercise metabolism, university exam questions, midterm practice, practice questions, exam preparation, study guide

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APK 6167 Midterm Practice
2026 Exam Questions and
Answers | Already Graded A+



Consider an athlete completing a single day carbohydrate loading

strategy (no exercise combined with 10g/kg body mass in the day prior

to a competition). The athlete has a mass of 80kg. If 75% of the

consumed carbohydrate is stored in muscles as glycogen, how much

water will have moved into the muscle cells as a result? - ANSWER

✔✔1.8kg


Which of the following is true regarding post exercise hydration? -

ANSWER ✔✔Athletes should consume 2 cups of fluid for every

pound that is lost during exercise

,Optimal hydration should stimulate urination approximately every -

ANSWER ✔✔1-2 hours


T/F Body water is a poor heat conductor - ANSWER ✔✔False


Which of the following can be sources of water for athletes needing to

replenish fluid losses? - ANSWER ✔✔All of the above


Which of the following conditions would inform an athlete that they may

be dehydrated if they are self-monitoring hydration status? -

ANSWER ✔✔urinating every 4 hours


Why is water arguably the most essential nutrient for athletes? -

ANSWER ✔✔Death occurs more rapidly in water's absence than in

the absence of any other nutrient, and muscle tissue is roughly 70%

water


Which of the following is TRUE of sports drinks? - ANSWER ✔✔They

encourage fluid intake by offering flavor.

T/F: Domestic bottled water is safer to drink than tap water -

ANSWER ✔✔False


T/F: Sodium, calcium and potassium are classified as major minerals -

ANSWER ✔✔True

,Which athletes should be most concerned about "complementing

proteins"? - ANSWER ✔✔Athletes who are strict vegetarians and eat

only plant foods

T/F: Dipeptides are proteins composed of 3 to 10 amino acids. -

ANSWER ✔✔False


Which of the following is not true regarding protein intake? -

ANSWER ✔✔The RDA for protein is 1 gram per kilogram of body

weight

T/F: Vegetarian athletes have slightly higher protein needs compared to

nonvegetarian athletes, due to the intake of incomplete protein food

sources - ANSWER ✔✔True


T/F: An "Incomplete protein" is a protein that contains the amino acids

that cannot be used by the body - ANSWER ✔✔False


Which component of the chemical structure of an amino acid is

responsible for giving a protein its unique structure and function when all

of the amino acids in the protein are linked together? - ANSWER

✔✔Side Chain




3
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, A high dietary intake of protein will also increase an athlete's need for: -

ANSWER ✔✔Fluids


T/F: The primary structure of protein refers to the sequence of amino

acids forming that protein. - ANSWER ✔✔True


Which length of time following a high-fat diet is recommended for

endurance athletes due to its effectiveness at improving aerobic

performance? - ANSWER ✔✔Neither short term or long term


An athlete consumed 4g of alpha linolenic acid as part of a 3000 kcal

diet. Did this athlete meet the recommendation for % of total calories

coming from alpha linolenic acid? - ANSWER ✔✔Yes


During competition lasting longer than 60 minutes, which of the following

would be an appropriate recommendation regarding carbohydrates? -

ANSWER ✔✔Consume carbohydrates at a rate of about 30-60

grams per hour.

T/F: Of all the sugars that exist in nature, glucose is the most important

to humans - ANSWER ✔✔True


Which of the following Dietary Reference Intake categories provides the

greatest specificity of recommended nutrient intake across the greatest

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