EMT 115 Midterm 1 Exam Prep 2026/2027 | Questions & Correct
Answers | Graded A+
1. At which of the following stages is toilet-training most likely to begin?
School age
Toddler
Preschool age
Infant
2. What is the recommended action for a team leader if a team member's issue
is not affecting patient care?
Confront the team member immediately in front of the patient.
Address the issue later, when it does not interfere with patient care.
Report the team member to higher authorities right away.
Ignore the issue entirely.
3. If you had to use a BVM to ventilate this patient (w tracheostomy) you would
use a child mask and ventilate over this stoma. What would you do if air was
escaping from the mouth or nose when you ventilate?
seal the mouth and nose.
push down hard to seal the mask.
ventilate with more pressure.
suction the stoma.
4. Describe the significance of the National EMS Scope of Practice Model for
EMTs.
It provides a framework for hospital administration.
, It defines the skills and responsibilities that EMTs are trained to
perform in emergency situations.
It outlines the legal requirements for EMT certification.
It details the history of emergency medical services.
5. Describe the draw sheet method and its significance in patient transfer within
emergency medical services.
The draw sheet method requires lifting the patient directly, which can
cause strain.
The draw sheet method is used only for patients who are fully
conscious and cooperative.
The draw sheet method involves using a sheet to slide the patient
safely onto the stretcher, minimizing injury risk.
The draw sheet method is primarily for transferring patients in a
standing position.
6. ________ is the circulation of blood within an organ or tissue in adequate
amounts to meet the cells current need for oxygen nutrients and waste
removal
Conduction
Physiology
Perfusion
Anatomy
7. In a scenario where an EMT encounters a patient with suspected spinal
injuries, which actions would fall within their scope of practice?
Conducting a psychological evaluation of the patient.
, Performing surgery to correct spinal injuries.
Administering oxygen and applying spinal immobilization.
Prescribing medication for pain relief.
8. Describe how primary prevention strategies can impact the overall
effectiveness of emergency medical services.
Primary prevention strategies are irrelevant to the role of EMTs in
patient care.
Primary prevention strategies only focus on treating patients after
emergencies occur.
Primary prevention strategies reduce the incidence of emergencies,
leading to fewer calls for EMS and better community health.
Primary prevention strategies are solely focused on improving
communication within the healthcare team.
9. Describe the role of alveoli in the respiratory system.
Alveoli are the muscles that control breathing.
Alveoli are the main passageways for air to enter the lungs.
Alveoli are responsible for producing mucus in the respiratory tract.
Alveoli are tiny air sacs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon
dioxide occurs.
10. If an EMT encounters a patient in cardiac arrest with a DNR order presented
by a family member, what should the EMT do next?
Contact medical direction for further instructions.
Immediately begin CPR regardless of the DNR.
Perform a quick assessment and then decide.
, Verify the DNR order and withhold resuscitative measures.
11. The preferred method for ventilating an apneic patient is the:
bag-mask device with one rescuer.
bag-mask device with two rescuers.
mouth-to-mouth or mask technique.
manually-triggered ventilation device.
12. What is the normal resting heart rate range for an adult?
80 to 120 beats per minute
40 to 60 beats per minute
60 to 100 beats per minute
100 to 120 beats per minute
13. In a scenario where an elderly patient with abnormal spinal curvature is
involved in a vehicle accident, what specific considerations should EMTs take
into account when immobilizing this patient?
They should only focus on securing the patient's limbs.
They should prioritize speed over proper immobilization techniques.
They should use additional padding to accommodate the curvature
and ensure proper alignment.
They should avoid using a backboard altogether.
14. What is the body's initial response to shock after a significant injury?
The body starts to heal the injury.
The body attempts to compensate for shock.
Answers | Graded A+
1. At which of the following stages is toilet-training most likely to begin?
School age
Toddler
Preschool age
Infant
2. What is the recommended action for a team leader if a team member's issue
is not affecting patient care?
Confront the team member immediately in front of the patient.
Address the issue later, when it does not interfere with patient care.
Report the team member to higher authorities right away.
Ignore the issue entirely.
3. If you had to use a BVM to ventilate this patient (w tracheostomy) you would
use a child mask and ventilate over this stoma. What would you do if air was
escaping from the mouth or nose when you ventilate?
seal the mouth and nose.
push down hard to seal the mask.
ventilate with more pressure.
suction the stoma.
4. Describe the significance of the National EMS Scope of Practice Model for
EMTs.
It provides a framework for hospital administration.
, It defines the skills and responsibilities that EMTs are trained to
perform in emergency situations.
It outlines the legal requirements for EMT certification.
It details the history of emergency medical services.
5. Describe the draw sheet method and its significance in patient transfer within
emergency medical services.
The draw sheet method requires lifting the patient directly, which can
cause strain.
The draw sheet method is used only for patients who are fully
conscious and cooperative.
The draw sheet method involves using a sheet to slide the patient
safely onto the stretcher, minimizing injury risk.
The draw sheet method is primarily for transferring patients in a
standing position.
6. ________ is the circulation of blood within an organ or tissue in adequate
amounts to meet the cells current need for oxygen nutrients and waste
removal
Conduction
Physiology
Perfusion
Anatomy
7. In a scenario where an EMT encounters a patient with suspected spinal
injuries, which actions would fall within their scope of practice?
Conducting a psychological evaluation of the patient.
, Performing surgery to correct spinal injuries.
Administering oxygen and applying spinal immobilization.
Prescribing medication for pain relief.
8. Describe how primary prevention strategies can impact the overall
effectiveness of emergency medical services.
Primary prevention strategies are irrelevant to the role of EMTs in
patient care.
Primary prevention strategies only focus on treating patients after
emergencies occur.
Primary prevention strategies reduce the incidence of emergencies,
leading to fewer calls for EMS and better community health.
Primary prevention strategies are solely focused on improving
communication within the healthcare team.
9. Describe the role of alveoli in the respiratory system.
Alveoli are the muscles that control breathing.
Alveoli are the main passageways for air to enter the lungs.
Alveoli are responsible for producing mucus in the respiratory tract.
Alveoli are tiny air sacs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon
dioxide occurs.
10. If an EMT encounters a patient in cardiac arrest with a DNR order presented
by a family member, what should the EMT do next?
Contact medical direction for further instructions.
Immediately begin CPR regardless of the DNR.
Perform a quick assessment and then decide.
, Verify the DNR order and withhold resuscitative measures.
11. The preferred method for ventilating an apneic patient is the:
bag-mask device with one rescuer.
bag-mask device with two rescuers.
mouth-to-mouth or mask technique.
manually-triggered ventilation device.
12. What is the normal resting heart rate range for an adult?
80 to 120 beats per minute
40 to 60 beats per minute
60 to 100 beats per minute
100 to 120 beats per minute
13. In a scenario where an elderly patient with abnormal spinal curvature is
involved in a vehicle accident, what specific considerations should EMTs take
into account when immobilizing this patient?
They should only focus on securing the patient's limbs.
They should prioritize speed over proper immobilization techniques.
They should use additional padding to accommodate the curvature
and ensure proper alignment.
They should avoid using a backboard altogether.
14. What is the body's initial response to shock after a significant injury?
The body starts to heal the injury.
The body attempts to compensate for shock.
