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SECTION 1: Client Presentation & Assessment Findings (Q1–Q8)
Q1: According to Don's patient profile, which of the following is his primary self-reported
communication difficulty?
A. Difficulty understanding complex auditory directions
B. Difficulty reading environmental print
C. Difficulty expressing himself clearly
D. Difficulty maintaining topic during conversation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct because Don's primary self-reported communication difficulty is a problem
expressing himself clearly, as documented in his patient profile. The client's self-report
indicates that he struggles to think of what he wants to say and that his speech is slow,
particularly with unfamiliar people.
Q2: Don reports that his speech is slow, especially with people he does not know. Which
additional factor from his profile most likely exacerbates this communication difficulty?
A. Chronic back pain limiting respiratory support for speech
B. Anxiety and fear of negative evaluation in unfamiliar social contexts
C. Hearing loss causing him to misperceive conversational turns
D. Macular degeneration interfering with reading conversational cues
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct because Don's anxiety is related to physical limitations and fear of falling,
with fear avoidance and negative thinking patterns; this anxiety is most pronounced in
unfamiliar social contexts, which directly exacerbates his slowed speech with people he does
not know. Best practice in SLP intervention requires recognizing the interplay between
emotional state and communicative performance.
,Q3: Don's wife reports that he is experiencing hearing problems. In the context of his overall
profile, what is the most significant clinical implication of this sensory deficit for intervention
planning?
A. It necessitates the use of total communication strategies including sign language
B. It requires the clinician to ensure optimal auditory conditions and consider hearing status
during all verbal instructions
C. It indicates that Don requires an audiological evaluation before any SLP services can
proceed
D. It suggests that Don's primary communication deficit is actually hearing loss rather than
neurogenic
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct because Don's reported hearing problems, combined with his vision
deficits and cognitive-communication impairments, create a multi-sensory challenge that
requires the clinician to optimize auditory conditions and consistently consider his hearing
status during verbal interactions. Best practice in SLP intervention requires accommodating all
sensory deficits to maximize comprehension and participation.
Q4: Don states, "My pain controls everything." This statement is most clinically significant
because it illustrates:
A. A somatic delusion requiring psychiatric referral
B. The pervasive impact of chronic pain on his overall functioning, well-being, and
participation in intervention
C. An exaggerated pain response that should be challenged during cognitive-behavioral
intervention
D. A primary language deficit in abstract expression
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct because Don's statement directly illustrates the pervasive impact of his
chronic pain on his overall functioning and well-being, which must be acknowledged and
addressed as a foundational element of his intervention plan. The client's self-report indicates
that pain is a primary barrier to engagement and quality of life.
, Q5: Don's presenting problems include chronic back pain, anxiety, and sleep disturbance.
Which of the following best describes the relationship among these three factors in Don's
clinical profile?
A. They are independent medical conditions with no functional relationship
B. They form an interrelated cycle in which pain contributes to anxiety, anxiety disrupts sleep,
and poor sleep exacerbates pain and cognitive function
C. They are secondary to his stroke and will resolve spontaneously with time
D. They are primarily psychosomatic and should be referred to psychology exclusively
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct because Don's chronic back pain, anxiety, and sleep disturbance form an
interrelated cycle in which each factor exacerbates the others; pain contributes to anxiety and
fear of falling, anxiety disrupts sleep, and poor sleep further impairs pain tolerance and
cognitive-communication functioning. Best practice in SLP intervention requires addressing
this biopsychosocial interplay holistically.
Q6: Don's vision problems include no sight on his right side and worsening macular
degeneration. For the SLP providing intervention, which modification is most essential?
A. Eliminating all visual materials from the session
B. Positioning materials to Don's left visual field and ensuring adequate lighting and contrast
C. Relying exclusively on auditory-verbal input with no visual supplementation
D. Referring Don to ophthalmology before initiating any SLP intervention
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct because Don's right-sided visual field loss and macular degeneration
require the clinician to position all visual materials within his intact left visual field while
ensuring adequate lighting and high contrast to maximize his functional use of residual vision.
Best practice in SLP intervention requires adapting the therapeutic environment to the client's
specific sensory profile.
Q7: Don's coping strategies are described as limited, mostly involving isolation and avoidance.
This pattern is most consistent with which of the following clinical concerns?
A. Adaptive coping that protects him from social stressors