WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
presbycusis - CORRECT ANSWER -Age-
related yearling loss. Patients typically report being unable to hear well when there is competing backgr
ound noise and find that itBis difficult to hear high-frequency sounds.
presbyopia -BCORRECT ANSWER -
farsightedness caused by loss of elasticity of the lens of the eye, occurring typically in middle and old ag
e.
Hypogeusia - CORRECT ANSWER -reduced ability to taste
Hyposmia - CORRECT ANSWER -reduced ability to smell
Campylobacter jejuni infection symptoms - CORRECT ANSWER -
Cramping abdominal pain, malaise, and frequent bloody stool, as wee as a recent travel history.
Which ethnic group in the U.S. has the highest infant mortality rate? - CORRECT ANSWER -Black, non-
Hispanic
Cullen sign (periumbilical ecchymosis) is associated with which disorder? - CORRECT ANSWER -
Cullen's sign (bruising near umbilicus) is superficial edema and bruising in the subcutaneous fatty tissue
around the umbilicus and is indicative of *retroperitoneal bleeding*. It is often seen in *acute pancreati
tis.*
Murphy's sign - CORRECT ANSWER -
pain with palpation of the RUQ during inspiration, indicative of cholecystitis
Rosving's sign - CORRECT ANSWER -
when the examiner depresses deeply and evenly in the left lower quadrant (LLQ) and quickly withdraws
the fingers, the patient reports pain in the right lower quadrant (RLQ) during LLQBpressure, suggesting a
ppendicitis