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How might one define global health? a. An area for study, research, and practice that
Why study global health? places a priority on improving health and achieving
equity in health for all people worldwide
b. To appreciate:
i. Some progress has been made
ii. Challenges still remain
iii. Diseases are not limited by national boundaries
iv. There are disparities among groups
v. The health-development link
vi. Need for co-operation and collaboration within
and between nation states
What are some examples of global a. Antimicrobial resistance
issues? Which ones do you think are b. Emerging and reemerging infectious diseases
the most crucial? c. TB
d. Malaria
e. HIV
f. Double burden of disease
g. Maternal-child mortality
h. Increasing rates of diabetes and heart disease
g. climate crisis
food security and climate crisis (affects not only
humans, but the ecosystem in which we live)
,What are the SDGs and how do they GOAL 1 : No Poverty
relate to health? GOAL 2: Zero Hunger
GOAL 3: Good Health and Well-being
GOAL 4: Quality Education
GOAL 5: Gender Equality
GOAL 6: Clean Water and Sanitation
GOAL 7: Affordable and Clean Energy
GOAL 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
GOAL 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
GOAL 10: Reduced Inequality
GOAL 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
GOAL 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
GOAL 13: Climate Action
GOAL 14: Life Below Water
GOAL 15: Life on Land
GOAL 16: Peace and Justice Strong Institutions
GOAL 17: Partnerships to achieve the Goal
Only goal 3 directly concerns health, all other 16
SDGs are indirectly related to health.
How would you improve on the SIGN THE W.A.S.H. ... Water, sanitation, and hygiene
SDGs? PROVIDE A HEALTHY WORKPLACE
REVIEW YOUR SUPPLY CHAIN AND IMPLEMENT
SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES.
Give to Projects that Support the SDGs.
INVEST IN RENEWABLE ENERGY
ENCOURAGE 'REDUCE, REUSE, RECYCLE'
,How do the SDGs differ from the - Overarching goal of the SDGs is to "ensure healthy
MDGs? lives and promote well-being for all at all ages" (p. 8).
The goal of MDGs was to "reduce extreme poverty
by 2015."
- "The transition from the MDGs to the SDGs is
premised on building a sustainable world where
environmental sustainability, social inclusion, and
economic development are equally valued (p. 7)."
- The MDGs have promoted health and well-being in
many countries, but progress towards achieving the
MDGs was uneven.
- The MDGs had amazing strides (e.g., half of the
world population lived on $1.25 a day in 1990, but this
dropped to 14% by 2005); however, they left out
issues such as disasters, conflict situations, the
epidemic of non-communicable diseases, mental
health disorders, and large inequities in all parts of
the world (p. 7-8)
- SDGs addressed many of these shortcomings and
position a new all-inclusive goal with a broad set of
targets for the MDGs
- Unlike the MDGs, which only targets the developing
countries, the SDGs apply to all countries whether
rich, middle or poor countries. The SDGs are also
nationally-owned and country-led, wherein each
country is given the freedom to establish a national
framework in achieving the SDGs.
- MDGs were prepared by only a few stakeholders
without adequate involvement by developing
countries and overlooked development objectives
previously agreed upon and not appropriately
adapted to national needs
What are the MDGs i. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
ii. Achieve universal primary education
iii. Promote gender equality
iv. Reduce child mortality
v. Improve maternal health
vi. Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases
vii. To ensure environmental sustainability
viii. Develop a global partnership for development
, What is health equity? How does - Health equity is created when individuals have the
accomplishing the SDGs help to fair opportunity to reach their fullest health potential.
achieve health equity? No one is disadvantaged from achieving this
potential because of social position or other socially
determined circumstances
- SDG 3 aspires to ensure health and well-being for
all, including a bold commitment to end the
epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and other
communicable diseases by 2030. It also aims to
achieve universal health coverage, and provide
access to safe and effective medicines and vaccines
for all.
What is the relationship between - Root cause of hunger and death from infectious
poverty and health? disease
- Major contributor to crime, unsafe housing, and a
large number of other deadly deprivations
- Wherever there is widespread poverty, there will
inevitably be inequity and injustice as two of the
principal contributory issues
What key factors determine personal Genetics, behaviour, environmental and physical
health? influences, medical care, and societal factors
How do human rights abuses relate to - a set of rights afforded to individuals on the basis of
global health? being human, that is, irrespective of national
citizenship, gender, ethnicity, or other traits
- discrimination and oppression based on gender
occurs and health is compromised. It is now realized
that peace and prosperity depend on a fundamental
foundation of benign governance that respects the
rights of individuals
Why is malnutrition considered an 795 million people suffering from malnutrition. Death
element of global health? from starvation has largeely been replaced by
chronic malnutrition, which sap the energy and the
potential of huge numbers of the world's population.
Malnutrition increases mortality from diseases such
as gastroenteritis and measles