CERTIFICATION EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) Q&A 2026
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1. What is mechatronics?
A. Study of chemistry only
B. Integration of mechanical, electrical, electronic, and
computer systems
C. Study of civil engineering
D. Operation of power plants only
Correct Answer: B. Integration of mechanical, electrical,
electronic, and computer systems
Rationale: Mechatronics combines several engineering
disciplines to create automated and intelligent systems.
2. Which component converts electrical energy into
mechanical motion?
A. Resistor
B. Capacitor
C. Electric Motor
D. Fuse
Correct Answer: C. Electric Motor
,Rationale: Motors transform electrical energy into rotational or
linear mechanical movement.
3. What is the primary function of a sensor?
A. Generate electricity
B. Store data permanently
C. Detect physical conditions and provide signals
D. Increase voltage
Correct Answer: C. Detect physical conditions and provide
signals
Rationale: Sensors monitor variables such as temperature,
pressure, position, and speed.
4. Which unit measures electrical resistance?
A. Volt
B. Ampere
C. Watt
D. Ohm
Correct Answer: D. Ohm
Rationale: Resistance is measured in ohms (Ω).
5. What does PLC stand for?
,A. Power Logic Circuit
B. Programmable Logic Controller
C. Process Load Controller
D. Programmable Load Computer
Correct Answer: B. Programmable Logic Controller
Rationale: PLCs are industrial computers used to automate
machinery and processes.
6. Which law describes the relationship between voltage,
current, and resistance?
A. Boyle's Law
B. Newton's Law
C. Ohm's Law
D. Faraday's Law
Correct Answer: C. Ohm's Law
Rationale: Ohm's Law states V = I × R.
7. Which device protects an electrical circuit from
overcurrent?
A. Relay
B. Fuse
C. Sensor
D. Transformer
, Correct Answer: B. Fuse
Rationale: Fuses interrupt excessive current to prevent
equipment damage.
8. What is the SI unit of voltage?
A. Ohm
B. Watt
C. Volt
D. Ampere
Correct Answer: C. Volt
Rationale: Voltage is measured in volts (V).
9. What is the purpose of a relay?
A. Generate power
B. Store energy
C. Electrically switch circuits
D. Measure pressure
Correct Answer: C. Electrically switch circuits
Rationale: Relays allow low-power signals to control higher-
power circuits.
10. Which sensor is commonly used to detect object presence
without contact?