NR 304-Chamberlain University-Illinois Exam 2 || with Complete
Solution.
5 P's of musculoskeletal injury correct answers Pain
Pallor
Paresthesias
Pulselessness
Paralysis
Range of motion check positions correct answers circumduction , pronation, supanation,
protraction, retraction, flexion, extension ,adduction , abduction ,rotation , elevation ,
depression,inversion ,eversion
Shoulder-degrees of motion correct answers forward flexion, abduction, 180 degree--- internal &
external rotation 90 degree --hyperextension, adduction 50 degree
Neck - correct answers 50 degree flexion--- 45 degree extension---70 degree rotation --40 degree
lateral bending
Legs hip correct answers 90 hip flexion knee straight --- 120 degree with knee bent ---40-45
internal, extension rotation--- 30 degree adduction --45 degree abduction--------- 130 degree leg
flexion
Feet correct answers 20 degree dorsal flex---45 degree planar flex-30 degree inversion --20
degree eversion
Hands correct answers 90 degree pronation supination --- hyper flexion 30 degree-- flexion 90
degree---extension 70 degree-- ulnar deviation 55 degree--- radial deviation 20 degree
, Glasgow Coma Scale correct answers was developed as an accurate and reliable quantitative
tool. The GCS is a standardized, objective assessment that defines the level of consciousness by
giving it a numeric value.
The scale is divided into three areas: eye opening, verbal response, and motor response. The
three numbers are added; the total score reflects the functional level of the brain. A fully alert,
normal person has a score of 15, whereas a score of 7 or less reflects coma.
Preventions of Osteoporosis (activity & nutrition) correct answers including eating a well-
balanced diet, engaging in regular exercise, avoiding smoking, and limiting alcohol intake; but at
the top of the list is getting enough calcium and vitamin D. calcium women age 50 and younger
need 1000 mg daily, and women age 51 and older need 1200 mg daily. Men age 70 and younger
need 1000 mg daily, increasing to 1200 mg for age 71 and older. The human body needs vitamin
D to absorb calcium. The amount that you need every day depends on your sex. According to
NOF, women and men under age 50 need 400 to 800 IU daily. For women and men age 51 and
older, the amount increases to 800 to 1000 IU daily.
Age related postural changes correct answers older adult more flexion in the spine ..Decreased
height is caused by shortening of the vertebral caused by loss of water content and thinning of
the intervertebral disks and by a decrease in the height of individual vertebrae---------- kyphosis
preschool From the side lordosis is common throughout childhood, appearing more pronounced
in children with a protuberant abdomen.
Muscle strength (assessment scale; assessment techniques) correct answers 5 Full ROM against
gravity, full resistance Normal
4 Full ROM against gravity, some resistance Good
3 Full ROM with gravity Fair
2 Full ROM with gravity eliminated (passive motion) Poor
1 Slight contraction 10 Trace
0 No contraction 0 Zero Test the strength of the prime-mover muscle groups for each joint.
Repeat the motions that you elicited for active ROM. Now ask the person to flex and hold as you
apply opposing force
Solution.
5 P's of musculoskeletal injury correct answers Pain
Pallor
Paresthesias
Pulselessness
Paralysis
Range of motion check positions correct answers circumduction , pronation, supanation,
protraction, retraction, flexion, extension ,adduction , abduction ,rotation , elevation ,
depression,inversion ,eversion
Shoulder-degrees of motion correct answers forward flexion, abduction, 180 degree--- internal &
external rotation 90 degree --hyperextension, adduction 50 degree
Neck - correct answers 50 degree flexion--- 45 degree extension---70 degree rotation --40 degree
lateral bending
Legs hip correct answers 90 hip flexion knee straight --- 120 degree with knee bent ---40-45
internal, extension rotation--- 30 degree adduction --45 degree abduction--------- 130 degree leg
flexion
Feet correct answers 20 degree dorsal flex---45 degree planar flex-30 degree inversion --20
degree eversion
Hands correct answers 90 degree pronation supination --- hyper flexion 30 degree-- flexion 90
degree---extension 70 degree-- ulnar deviation 55 degree--- radial deviation 20 degree
, Glasgow Coma Scale correct answers was developed as an accurate and reliable quantitative
tool. The GCS is a standardized, objective assessment that defines the level of consciousness by
giving it a numeric value.
The scale is divided into three areas: eye opening, verbal response, and motor response. The
three numbers are added; the total score reflects the functional level of the brain. A fully alert,
normal person has a score of 15, whereas a score of 7 or less reflects coma.
Preventions of Osteoporosis (activity & nutrition) correct answers including eating a well-
balanced diet, engaging in regular exercise, avoiding smoking, and limiting alcohol intake; but at
the top of the list is getting enough calcium and vitamin D. calcium women age 50 and younger
need 1000 mg daily, and women age 51 and older need 1200 mg daily. Men age 70 and younger
need 1000 mg daily, increasing to 1200 mg for age 71 and older. The human body needs vitamin
D to absorb calcium. The amount that you need every day depends on your sex. According to
NOF, women and men under age 50 need 400 to 800 IU daily. For women and men age 51 and
older, the amount increases to 800 to 1000 IU daily.
Age related postural changes correct answers older adult more flexion in the spine ..Decreased
height is caused by shortening of the vertebral caused by loss of water content and thinning of
the intervertebral disks and by a decrease in the height of individual vertebrae---------- kyphosis
preschool From the side lordosis is common throughout childhood, appearing more pronounced
in children with a protuberant abdomen.
Muscle strength (assessment scale; assessment techniques) correct answers 5 Full ROM against
gravity, full resistance Normal
4 Full ROM against gravity, some resistance Good
3 Full ROM with gravity Fair
2 Full ROM with gravity eliminated (passive motion) Poor
1 Slight contraction 10 Trace
0 No contraction 0 Zero Test the strength of the prime-mover muscle groups for each joint.
Repeat the motions that you elicited for active ROM. Now ask the person to flex and hold as you
apply opposing force
