TEST BANK Davis Advantage for Fundamentals of Nursing Care: Concepts, Connections & Skills, 4th Edition by Marti Burton 9781719644556| Chapter 1-38|EDITABLE PDF

Fundamentals of Nursing Care: Concepts, Connections & Skills Edition 3Test Bank
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,Chapter 1 The Vista of Nursing s s s s s s s s s s




nursing care ss



1. The first practicing nurse
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epidemiologist was
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a. Florence Nightingale. ss




b. Mildred Montag. s s




c. Clara Barton. s s




d. Mary Agnes Snively. ss s s




ANS: A s s




Nightingale was the first practicing nurse epidemiologist. Her statistical analyses
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s s connected poor sanitation with cholera and dysentery. Mildred Montag, Clara
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s s Barton, and Mary Agnes Snively came after Nightingale, each contributing to
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s s the nursing profession in her own way. Clara Barton founded the American Red
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s s Cross. Dr. Mildred Montag established the first associate degree nursing program
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s s in 1952. Mary Agnes Snively began forming
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the Canadian National Association of Trained Nurses in 1883.
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2. The American Red Cross was founded by
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a. Florence Nightingale. ss




b. Harriet Tubman. ss




c. Clara Barton. s s




d. Mary Mahoney. ss




ANS: C s s




In 1882, the United States ratified the American Red Cross, founded by Clara
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s s Barton. Florence Nightingale established the Training School for Nurses in
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s s London, England, in 1860. Harriet Tubman was active in the Underground
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s s Railroad movement during the American Civil War.
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Mary Mahoney was the first professionally trained African American nurse.
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3. Nurses working in the Henry Street Settlement in 1893 were among
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s s the first nurses to demonstrate autonomy in practice. This was
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s s because those nurses s s s s




a. Had no ability to work in the hospital setting.
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b. Were required to use critical thinking skills.
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c. Focused solely on healing the very ill. s s s s s s s s s s ss




d. Planned their care around research findings. s s s s s s s s s s




ANS: B s s




In 1893, nurses working in the Henry Street Settlement were some of the first
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s s to demonstrate autonomy in practice because they encountered situations that
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s s required quick and innovative problem solving and critical thinking, and provided
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s s therapies aimed at maintaining wellness, as well as curing the ill. Nursing
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s s hospitals expanded in the late nineteenth century and were major providers of
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s s nursing care. Not until the early twentieth century was there a movement toward
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s s a scientific, research-based body of nursing knowledge.
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4. In 1923, the Goldmark Report was an important study that
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a. Formed formal nurse midwifery programs. s s s s s s ss




b. Established the Center for Ethics and Human Rights. s s s s s s s s s s s s s s




c. Revised the ANA code of ethics. s s s s s s s s s s




d. Led to the development of the Yale School of Nursing.
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ANS: D s s




In 1923, the Goldmark Report identified the need for increased financial
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s s support for university- based schools of nursing. As a result, the Yale
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s s School of Nursing was developed. Graduate nurse midwifery programs did
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s s not come into existence until the 1940s, and the Center for Ethics and
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s s Human Rights was founded in 1990. The ANA code of ethics was
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s s published in 1985 and was last updated in 2001. s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s




5. The major difference between a baccalaureate degree nursing program and
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s s an associates degree nursing program is that the baccalaureate program
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s s includes studies in s s ss

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a. Basic sciences and theoretical courses.
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b. Social sciences and humanities. s s s s s s




c. Theoretical and clinical courses. s s s s s s




d. Basic sciences and clinical courses. s s s s s s s s




ANS: B s s




Both associates degree programs and baccalaureate programs focus on basic
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s




s s sciences and s s s s on theoretical and clinical courses. Baccalaureate programs,
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s s however, also focus on courses in the social sciences, arts, and humanities to
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s s support nursing theory. s s s s




6. The nurse has been working in the clinical setting for several years as an
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s s advanced practice nurse and has earned her masters degree as a family
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s s nurse practitioner. However, she seems unfulfilled and has a strong desire to
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s s do research. To fulfill her desire, the nurse most likely would apply to
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s s attend a program that would lead to a
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a. Doctor of Nursing Science degree (DNSc). ss s s s s ss s s




b. Doctor of Philosophy degree (PhD). s s s s s s s s




c. Doctor of Nursing Practice degree (DNP). s s s s s s s s s s




d. Doctor in the Science of Nursing degree (DSN).
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ANS: B s s




PhD programs emphasize basic research and theory and are research oriented.
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s s Professional doctoral ss s s programs s s in nursing (DSNs s s s s s or s s DNSc) prepare graduates s s s s




s s to s s apply research findings to clinical nursing. The DNP is a practice doctorate
s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s




s s that prepares advanced practice nurses such as nurse practitioners.
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7. The nurse is caring for her patients and is focused on managing their care
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s s as opposed to managing and performing skills. This nurse demonstrates which
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s s level of proficiency according to Benner?
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a. Novice
b. Competent