ALMS QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS
🇺🇸 perfusion - CORRECT ANSWER -The delivery of oxygen and other nutrients to body tissues
Hypoperfusion - CORRECT ANSWER -In adequate tissue perfusion
Shock - CORRECT ANSWER -
Systematic hypoperfusion inadequate delivery of oxygen and other nutrients to body tissues
Adequate tissue perfusion depends on - CORRECT ANSWER -Cardiac output
Cardiac output - CORRECT ANSWER -
The amount of blood ejected from the left ventricle each minute
Stroke volume - CORRECT ANSWER -
The amount of blood ejected from the left ventricle with each heartbeat
Frank starling mechanism - CORRECT ANSWER -
Attribute of heart muscle by which the more it is stretched the more strongly it will contract
Preload - CORRECT ANSWER -The volume of blood delivered to the heart
Vital organs - CORRECT ANSWER -Heart brain lungs kidneys
When arteries and veins constrict there is an increase and - CORRECT ANSWER -
Peripheral vascular resistance or afterload
,Acidosis - CORRECT ANSWER -Excessive acidity of bodily fluids
Hypovolemia - CORRECT ANSWER -Loss of bodily fluids that ultimately result in shock
Hemorrhagic shock - CORRECT ANSWER -
Shock resulting from blood loss a subcategory of hypovolemic shock
Epinephrine and norepinephrine are - CORRECT ANSWER -
Catecholamines a type of hormone which the adrenal gland secretes directly into the bloodstre
am
Alpha receptors are stimulated primarily by - CORRECT ANSWER -
norepinephrine causes vasoconstriction
Beta receptors effects primarily by - CORRECT ANSWER -
Epinephrine causes bronchodilation beta-2 receptors and stimulation of cardiac function beta-
1 receptors
Compensated shock - CORRECT ANSWER -
The period of shock during which the body is able to compensate for the effects of shock and m
aintain adequate tissue perfusion
Progressive shockV- CORRECT ANSWER -
The period of shock during which the body begins to lose its ability to compensate for shock an
d becomes unable to maintain adequate tissue perfusion
Irreversible shock - CORRECT ANSWER -
In advance condition of shock and which cell tissue and organ damage cannot be reversed and
will in most circumstance result in death
, Obstructive shock - CORRECT ANSWER -
Includes cardiac Tamponade, tension pneumothorax and Pulmonary emboli
Disruptive shockV- CORRECT ANSWER -Includes neurogenic, anaphylactic and septic shock
Hypovolemic shock - CORRECT ANSWER -
Shock resulting from fluid loss: blood, plasma, or body water
Tension pneumothorax - CORRECT ANSWER -
Air or gas trapped in the pleural space with no route of escape
Pleuritic chest pain - CORRECT ANSWER -
Sharp, stabbing pain, worsened by coughing, sneezing, deep breathing, or movement
Cardiac Tamponade - CORRECT ANSWER -Accumulation of excess fluid in the pericardium
Paradoxical pulse - CORRECT ANSWER -
Suppression of the pulse at the close of inspiration also called pulses paradoxes
Pulse pressure - CORRECT ANSWER -
The difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressures
Pulmonary emboli - CORRECT ANSWER -Obstructions of pulmonary arteries, using blood clots
Clot shower - CORRECT ANSWER -Occurrence of multiple blood clots
ANSWERS
🇺🇸 perfusion - CORRECT ANSWER -The delivery of oxygen and other nutrients to body tissues
Hypoperfusion - CORRECT ANSWER -In adequate tissue perfusion
Shock - CORRECT ANSWER -
Systematic hypoperfusion inadequate delivery of oxygen and other nutrients to body tissues
Adequate tissue perfusion depends on - CORRECT ANSWER -Cardiac output
Cardiac output - CORRECT ANSWER -
The amount of blood ejected from the left ventricle each minute
Stroke volume - CORRECT ANSWER -
The amount of blood ejected from the left ventricle with each heartbeat
Frank starling mechanism - CORRECT ANSWER -
Attribute of heart muscle by which the more it is stretched the more strongly it will contract
Preload - CORRECT ANSWER -The volume of blood delivered to the heart
Vital organs - CORRECT ANSWER -Heart brain lungs kidneys
When arteries and veins constrict there is an increase and - CORRECT ANSWER -
Peripheral vascular resistance or afterload
,Acidosis - CORRECT ANSWER -Excessive acidity of bodily fluids
Hypovolemia - CORRECT ANSWER -Loss of bodily fluids that ultimately result in shock
Hemorrhagic shock - CORRECT ANSWER -
Shock resulting from blood loss a subcategory of hypovolemic shock
Epinephrine and norepinephrine are - CORRECT ANSWER -
Catecholamines a type of hormone which the adrenal gland secretes directly into the bloodstre
am
Alpha receptors are stimulated primarily by - CORRECT ANSWER -
norepinephrine causes vasoconstriction
Beta receptors effects primarily by - CORRECT ANSWER -
Epinephrine causes bronchodilation beta-2 receptors and stimulation of cardiac function beta-
1 receptors
Compensated shock - CORRECT ANSWER -
The period of shock during which the body is able to compensate for the effects of shock and m
aintain adequate tissue perfusion
Progressive shockV- CORRECT ANSWER -
The period of shock during which the body begins to lose its ability to compensate for shock an
d becomes unable to maintain adequate tissue perfusion
Irreversible shock - CORRECT ANSWER -
In advance condition of shock and which cell tissue and organ damage cannot be reversed and
will in most circumstance result in death
, Obstructive shock - CORRECT ANSWER -
Includes cardiac Tamponade, tension pneumothorax and Pulmonary emboli
Disruptive shockV- CORRECT ANSWER -Includes neurogenic, anaphylactic and septic shock
Hypovolemic shock - CORRECT ANSWER -
Shock resulting from fluid loss: blood, plasma, or body water
Tension pneumothorax - CORRECT ANSWER -
Air or gas trapped in the pleural space with no route of escape
Pleuritic chest pain - CORRECT ANSWER -
Sharp, stabbing pain, worsened by coughing, sneezing, deep breathing, or movement
Cardiac Tamponade - CORRECT ANSWER -Accumulation of excess fluid in the pericardium
Paradoxical pulse - CORRECT ANSWER -
Suppression of the pulse at the close of inspiration also called pulses paradoxes
Pulse pressure - CORRECT ANSWER -
The difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressures
Pulmonary emboli - CORRECT ANSWER -Obstructions of pulmonary arteries, using blood clots
Clot shower - CORRECT ANSWER -Occurrence of multiple blood clots
