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list the theory associated with Skinner and his view of human nature
Correct Answer:
Behavioral/Cognitive Behavioral Modification
Humans are machines that cannot make free-will decisions. Bx is learned from a
person's environment and the reinforcement they receive from others.
list the theory associated with Rogers and his view of human nature
Correct Answer:
Person centered
people are essentially good and under the right conditions will move themselves
toward self-actualization
list the theory associated with Berne and his view of human nature
Correct Answer:
Transactional Analysis
social psychology theory based on interactions and maladaptive Bx. Each
person has 3 ego states of parent, adult, and child (positive and insight oriented)
list the theory associated with Freud and his view of human nature
,Correct Answer:
Psychoanalysis
biological instincts (id) and development through psychosexual stages control
people
list the theory associated with Ellis and his view of human nature
Correct Answer:
Rational-Emotive Bx Therapy
a person's instincts are both rational and irrational, but different reactions can
be taught
list the theory associated with Perls and his view of human nature
Correct Answer:
Gestalt
People are whole and complete but are affected by their environment. Learning
and change result from how a person organizes (makes meaning from ) their
experiences.
list the theory associated with Glasser and his view of human nature
Correct Answer:
Reality Therapy
People have physical needs such as food and shelter plus the the need to feel
worthwhile and successful
list the theory associated with Alder and his view of human nature
Correct Answer:
Individual Psychology/ Adlerian Psychology
People are essentially good. Birth order determines much of a person's Bx.
"safeguarding tendencies"
list the theory associated with Jung and his view of human nature
Correct Answer:
,Analytic psychology
people strive for self-fulfillment
list the theory associated with Frankl and his view of human nature
Correct Answer:
Existential
people are good and rational and have the freedom to choose their Bx
list the theory associated with Williamson and his view of human nature
Correct Answer:
Trait-Factor
the potential for both good and bad is innate
list the theory associated with White and Epston and the view of human nature
Correct Answer:
Narrative Therapy
People are interpretive beings who make meaning of themselves and their world
through the language of stories that have become part of themselves, as well as
their world view.
list the theory associated with Beck and the view of human nature
Correct Answer:
CBT
potential for rational and irrational thinking,
list the theory associated with Linehan and her view of human nature
Correct Answer:
DBT
positive view, people need support/tools to manage strong/overwhelming
emotional reactions
list the theory associated with Shazer and Berg and the view of human nature
, Correct Answer:
Solution Focused Therapy
People construct reality with language, and many of their problems are
maintained as the result of a construction of reality that discounts their natural
competence and resources
List stages of development according to Piaget
Correct Answer:
sensorimotor--birth-2yrs
preoperational-- 2-7yrs
concrete oprational-- 7-11yrs
formal operational--11/12-adult
sensorimotor stage
Correct Answer:
child learns about self and environment through sensory perceptions and motor
activities
preoperational stage
Correct Answer:
language develops, child is egocentric, 2-7 yrs old.
Centration
Correct Answer:
child focuses on only one aspect of an bject while ignoring the rest of the object
(ex: seeing a cat's claws, but not it's face, or fur). Happens in preoperational
stage
Egocentrism
Correct Answer:
child has the ability to see the world only from own viewpoint in the current
moment, it is less influences by remembering details or features seen at an
earlier time. Happens in preoperational stage
symbolic schema
Correct Answer: