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, Chapter 01: History of Respiratory Care
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Kacmarek: Egan’s Fundamentals of Respiratory Care, 13th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE rl
1. Which of the following is an expected role of a respiratory therapist?
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1. Promoting lung health and wellness rl rl rl rl
2. Providing patient education rl rl
3. Assessing the patient’s cardiopulmonary health status rl rl rl rl rl
4. Selling oxygen (O2) therapy devices to patients rl rl rl rl rl rl
a. 1 and 3 only rl rl rl
b. 2 and 4 only rl rl rl
c. 1, 2, and 3 only rl rl rl rl
d. 2, 3, and 4 only rl rl rl rl
ANS: C r l
Respiratory care includes the assessment, treatment, management, control, diagnostic evaluation
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, education, and care of patients with deficiencies and abnormalities of the cardiopulmonary syst
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em. Respiratory care is increasingly involved in the prevention of respiratory disease, the manage
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ment of patients with chronic disease, and promotion of health and wellness.
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DIF: Recall OBJ: 1 r l r l
2. Where are the majority of respiratory therapists employed?
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a. Skilled nursing facilities rl rl
b. Diagnostic laboratories rl
c. Hospitals or acute care settings rl rl rl rl
d. Outpatient physician offices rl rl
ANS: C r l
Approximately 75% of all respiratory therapists work in hospitals or other acute care settings. rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl rl
DIF: Recall OBJ: 1 r l r l
3. Who is considered to be the “father of medicine”?
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a. Hippocrates
b. Galen
c. Erasistratus
d. Aristotle
ANS: A r l
The foundation of modern Western medicine was laid in ancient Greece with the development of t
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he Hippocratic Corpus. This collection of ancient medical writings is attributed to the “father of
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medicine,” Hippocrates, a Greek physician who lived during the fifth and fourth centuries BC.
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DIF: Recall OBJ: 2 r l r l