Life Span Final (Jersey College) Questions &
Answers (2026/2027) | Complete Study Guide |
Verified Solutions | A+
• Reaction Time. CORRECT ANSWER: the amount of time taken to
respond to a specific stimulus
• ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). CORRECT ANSWER: a
psychological disorder marked by the appearance by age 7 of one or more
of three key symptoms: extreme inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity
• hyperactivity. CORRECT ANSWER: a condition characterized by
excessive restlessness and movement
• Stimulants(Ritalin). CORRECT ANSWER: Drugs that increase the activity
of nervous system.
• dyslexia. CORRECT ANSWER: impairment of the ability to read, word
reversal, mirror reading.
• learning disability. CORRECT ANSWER: when a child with normal
intelligence has difficulty mastering at least one academic subject,
language and speech
• Mainstreaming. CORRECT ANSWER: placing disabled children in
classrooms with nondisabled children
• concrete operational stage. CORRECT ANSWER: in Piaget's theory, the
stage of cognitive development during which children gain the mental
operations that enable them to think logically about concrete events
• Decentration. CORRECT ANSWER: simultaneous focusing on more than
one aspect or dimension of a problem or situation
• Transitivity. CORRECT ANSWER: the principle that if A>B and B>C, then
A>C
, • Seriation. CORRECT ANSWER: placing objects in an order or series
according to a property or trait
• preconventional level. CORRECT ANSWER: according to Kohlberg, a
period during which moral judgments are based largely on expectations of
rewards or punishments
• conventional level. CORRECT ANSWER: according to Kohlberg, a period
during which moral judgments largely reflect social rules and conventions
• post conventional level. CORRECT ANSWER: according to Kohlberg, a
period during which moral judgments are derived from moral principles, and
people look to themselves to set moral standards
• intelligence. CORRECT ANSWER: Mental capacity; ability to learn,
reason, or comprehend and interpret information, facts, relationships, and
meanings; the capacity to solve problems, whether through the application
of previously acquired knowledge or through insight.
• achievement. CORRECT ANSWER: something done successfully;
something gained by working or trying hard
• intelligence quotient (IQ). CORRECT ANSWER: defined originally as the
ratio of mental age (ma) to chronological age (ca) multiplied by 100 [thus,
IQ = (ma/ca) x 100]. On contemporary intelligence tests, the average
performance for a given age is assigned a score of 100.
• mental age. CORRECT ANSWER: a measure of intelligence test
performance devised by Binet; the chronological age that most typically
corresponds to a given level of performance
• chronological age. CORRECT ANSWER: Age as measured in years from
date of birth
• cultural bias. CORRECT ANSWER: a factor hypothesized to be present in
intelligence tests that provides an advantage for test takers from certain
cultural backgrounds
• culture-free. CORRECT ANSWER: descriptive of a test in which cultural
biases have been removed
Answers (2026/2027) | Complete Study Guide |
Verified Solutions | A+
• Reaction Time. CORRECT ANSWER: the amount of time taken to
respond to a specific stimulus
• ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). CORRECT ANSWER: a
psychological disorder marked by the appearance by age 7 of one or more
of three key symptoms: extreme inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity
• hyperactivity. CORRECT ANSWER: a condition characterized by
excessive restlessness and movement
• Stimulants(Ritalin). CORRECT ANSWER: Drugs that increase the activity
of nervous system.
• dyslexia. CORRECT ANSWER: impairment of the ability to read, word
reversal, mirror reading.
• learning disability. CORRECT ANSWER: when a child with normal
intelligence has difficulty mastering at least one academic subject,
language and speech
• Mainstreaming. CORRECT ANSWER: placing disabled children in
classrooms with nondisabled children
• concrete operational stage. CORRECT ANSWER: in Piaget's theory, the
stage of cognitive development during which children gain the mental
operations that enable them to think logically about concrete events
• Decentration. CORRECT ANSWER: simultaneous focusing on more than
one aspect or dimension of a problem or situation
• Transitivity. CORRECT ANSWER: the principle that if A>B and B>C, then
A>C
, • Seriation. CORRECT ANSWER: placing objects in an order or series
according to a property or trait
• preconventional level. CORRECT ANSWER: according to Kohlberg, a
period during which moral judgments are based largely on expectations of
rewards or punishments
• conventional level. CORRECT ANSWER: according to Kohlberg, a period
during which moral judgments largely reflect social rules and conventions
• post conventional level. CORRECT ANSWER: according to Kohlberg, a
period during which moral judgments are derived from moral principles, and
people look to themselves to set moral standards
• intelligence. CORRECT ANSWER: Mental capacity; ability to learn,
reason, or comprehend and interpret information, facts, relationships, and
meanings; the capacity to solve problems, whether through the application
of previously acquired knowledge or through insight.
• achievement. CORRECT ANSWER: something done successfully;
something gained by working or trying hard
• intelligence quotient (IQ). CORRECT ANSWER: defined originally as the
ratio of mental age (ma) to chronological age (ca) multiplied by 100 [thus,
IQ = (ma/ca) x 100]. On contemporary intelligence tests, the average
performance for a given age is assigned a score of 100.
• mental age. CORRECT ANSWER: a measure of intelligence test
performance devised by Binet; the chronological age that most typically
corresponds to a given level of performance
• chronological age. CORRECT ANSWER: Age as measured in years from
date of birth
• cultural bias. CORRECT ANSWER: a factor hypothesized to be present in
intelligence tests that provides an advantage for test takers from certain
cultural backgrounds
• culture-free. CORRECT ANSWER: descriptive of a test in which cultural
biases have been removed
