Complete Test Bank
Egan’s Fundamentals of Respiratory
Care 12th Edition Kacmarek
100% Verified Answers COVERS ALL CHAPTERS
, Chapter 01 - History of Respiratory Care
Kacmarek et al.: Egan’s Fundamentals of Respiratory Care, 12th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
Which of the following is an expected role of a respiratory therapist?
Promoting lung health and wellness
Providing patient education
Assessing the patient’s cardiopulmonary health status
Selling oxygen (O2) therapy devices to patients
1 only
1 and 4 only
1, 2, and 3 only
d. 1, 2, 3, and 4
ANS: C
Respiratory care includes the assessment, treatment, management, control, diagnostic
evaluation, education, and care of patients with deficiencies and abnormalities of the
cardiopulmonary system. Respiratory care is increasingly involved in the prevention of
respiratory disease, the management of patients with chronic disease, and promotion of health
and wellness.
DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1
Where are the majority of respiratory therapists employed?
Skilled nursing facilities
Diagnostic laboratories
Hospitals or acute care settings
Outpatient physician offices
ANS: C
Approximately 75% of all respiratory therapists work in hospitals or other acute care settings.
DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1
Who is considered to be the ―father of medicine‖?
Hippocrates
Galen
Erasistratus
Aristotle
ANS: A
The foundation of modern Western medicine was laid in ancient Greece with the development
of the Hippocratic Corpus. This collection of ancient medical writings is attributed to the
―father of medicine,‖ Hippocrates, a Greek physician who lived during the fifth and fourth
centuries BC.
DIF: Recall REF: pp.`3-4 OBJ:` 2
Type`here] Verified`test`bank [Type`here]
, In`1662,`a`chemist`published`a`book`that`described`the`relationship`between`gas,`volume,`and`press
ure.`What`was`the`chemist’s`name?
Sir`Isaac`Newton`
Robert`Boyle
Anthony`van`Leeuwenhoek`Nicolau
s`Copernicus
ANS:` B
The`chemist,`Robert`Boyle,`published`what`is`now`known`as`―Boyle’s`law,‖`governing`the`relat
ionship`between`gas,`volume,`and`pressure.
DIF: Recall REF:` p.`6 OBJ:` 2
Who`discovered`O2` in`1774`and`described`it`as`―dephlogisticated`air‖?
Robert`Boyle`Jacq
ue`Charles`Thoma
s`Beddoes`Joseph`
Priestley
ANS:` D
In`1774,`Joseph`Priestley`described`his`discovery`of`O2,`which`he`called`―dephlogisticated`a
ir.‖
DIF: Recall REF:` pp.`6-7 OBJ:` 2
Who`is`credited`with`first`describing`the`law`of`partial`pressures`for`a`gas`mixture?
John`Dalton`Jose
ph`Prestley`Jacq
ue`Charles`Tho
mas`Young
ANS:` A
John`Dalton`described`his`law`of`partial`pressures`for`a`gas`mixture`in`1801`and`his`atomic`theo
ry`in`1808.
DIF: Recall REF:` p.`7 OBJ:` 2
Who`was`the`first`scientist`in`1865`to`suggest`that`microorganisms`caused`many`diseases?
Thomas`Young
`Louis`Pasteur`
Henry`Graham
`Robert`Koch
ANS:` B
In`1865,`Louis`Pasteur`advanced`his`―germ`theory‖`of`disease,`which`held`that`many`diseases`ar
e`caused`by`microorganisms.
DIF: Recall REF:` p.`7 OBJ:` 2
Who`discovered`the`x-ray`and`opened`the`door`for`the`modern`field`of`radiology?
John`Dalton`
William`Smith
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, William`Roentgen
`Thomas`Young
ANS:` C
In`1895,`William`Roentgen`discovered`the`x-
ray`and`the`modern`field`of`radiologic`imaging`sciences`was`born.
DIF: Recall REF:` p.`7 OBJ:` 2
What`was`the`primary`duty`of`the`first`inhalation`therapists?
Provide`airway`care.`Supp
ort`O2`therapy.`Aerosol`the
rapy`to`patients.
Maintain`patients`on`mechanical`ventilation.
ANS:` B
The`first`inhalation`therapists`were`really`just`O2` technicians.
DIF: Recall REF:` p.`7 OBJ:` 3
When`did`the`designation`―respiratory`therapist‖`become`standard?
a. 1954
b. 1964
c. 1974
d. 1984
ANS:` C
In`1974,`the`designation`―respiratory`therapist‖`became`standard.
DIF: Recall REF:` p.`7 OBJ:` 3
Who`was`the`first`to`develop`the`large-scale`production`of`O2` in`1907?
Robert`Dalton`Da
vid`Boyle`Thomas
`Anderson`Karl`vo
n`Linde
ANS:` D
Large-scale`production`of`O2` was`developed`by`Karl`von`Linde`in`1907.
DIF: Recall REF:` p.`7 OBJ:` 4
When`was`the`first`Venti-
mask`introduced`that`allows`the`precise`delivery`of`24%,`28%,`35%,and`40%`O2?
a. 1945
b. 1954
c. 1960
d. 1972
ANS:` C
The`Campbell`Venti-
mask,`which`allowed`the`administration`of`24%,`28%,`35%,`or`40%`O2,`was`introduced`in`196
0.
Type`here] Verified`test`bank [Type`here]
Egan’s Fundamentals of Respiratory
Care 12th Edition Kacmarek
100% Verified Answers COVERS ALL CHAPTERS
, Chapter 01 - History of Respiratory Care
Kacmarek et al.: Egan’s Fundamentals of Respiratory Care, 12th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
Which of the following is an expected role of a respiratory therapist?
Promoting lung health and wellness
Providing patient education
Assessing the patient’s cardiopulmonary health status
Selling oxygen (O2) therapy devices to patients
1 only
1 and 4 only
1, 2, and 3 only
d. 1, 2, 3, and 4
ANS: C
Respiratory care includes the assessment, treatment, management, control, diagnostic
evaluation, education, and care of patients with deficiencies and abnormalities of the
cardiopulmonary system. Respiratory care is increasingly involved in the prevention of
respiratory disease, the management of patients with chronic disease, and promotion of health
and wellness.
DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1
Where are the majority of respiratory therapists employed?
Skilled nursing facilities
Diagnostic laboratories
Hospitals or acute care settings
Outpatient physician offices
ANS: C
Approximately 75% of all respiratory therapists work in hospitals or other acute care settings.
DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1
Who is considered to be the ―father of medicine‖?
Hippocrates
Galen
Erasistratus
Aristotle
ANS: A
The foundation of modern Western medicine was laid in ancient Greece with the development
of the Hippocratic Corpus. This collection of ancient medical writings is attributed to the
―father of medicine,‖ Hippocrates, a Greek physician who lived during the fifth and fourth
centuries BC.
DIF: Recall REF: pp.`3-4 OBJ:` 2
Type`here] Verified`test`bank [Type`here]
, In`1662,`a`chemist`published`a`book`that`described`the`relationship`between`gas,`volume,`and`press
ure.`What`was`the`chemist’s`name?
Sir`Isaac`Newton`
Robert`Boyle
Anthony`van`Leeuwenhoek`Nicolau
s`Copernicus
ANS:` B
The`chemist,`Robert`Boyle,`published`what`is`now`known`as`―Boyle’s`law,‖`governing`the`relat
ionship`between`gas,`volume,`and`pressure.
DIF: Recall REF:` p.`6 OBJ:` 2
Who`discovered`O2` in`1774`and`described`it`as`―dephlogisticated`air‖?
Robert`Boyle`Jacq
ue`Charles`Thoma
s`Beddoes`Joseph`
Priestley
ANS:` D
In`1774,`Joseph`Priestley`described`his`discovery`of`O2,`which`he`called`―dephlogisticated`a
ir.‖
DIF: Recall REF:` pp.`6-7 OBJ:` 2
Who`is`credited`with`first`describing`the`law`of`partial`pressures`for`a`gas`mixture?
John`Dalton`Jose
ph`Prestley`Jacq
ue`Charles`Tho
mas`Young
ANS:` A
John`Dalton`described`his`law`of`partial`pressures`for`a`gas`mixture`in`1801`and`his`atomic`theo
ry`in`1808.
DIF: Recall REF:` p.`7 OBJ:` 2
Who`was`the`first`scientist`in`1865`to`suggest`that`microorganisms`caused`many`diseases?
Thomas`Young
`Louis`Pasteur`
Henry`Graham
`Robert`Koch
ANS:` B
In`1865,`Louis`Pasteur`advanced`his`―germ`theory‖`of`disease,`which`held`that`many`diseases`ar
e`caused`by`microorganisms.
DIF: Recall REF:` p.`7 OBJ:` 2
Who`discovered`the`x-ray`and`opened`the`door`for`the`modern`field`of`radiology?
John`Dalton`
William`Smith
Type`here] Verified`test`bank [Type`here]
, William`Roentgen
`Thomas`Young
ANS:` C
In`1895,`William`Roentgen`discovered`the`x-
ray`and`the`modern`field`of`radiologic`imaging`sciences`was`born.
DIF: Recall REF:` p.`7 OBJ:` 2
What`was`the`primary`duty`of`the`first`inhalation`therapists?
Provide`airway`care.`Supp
ort`O2`therapy.`Aerosol`the
rapy`to`patients.
Maintain`patients`on`mechanical`ventilation.
ANS:` B
The`first`inhalation`therapists`were`really`just`O2` technicians.
DIF: Recall REF:` p.`7 OBJ:` 3
When`did`the`designation`―respiratory`therapist‖`become`standard?
a. 1954
b. 1964
c. 1974
d. 1984
ANS:` C
In`1974,`the`designation`―respiratory`therapist‖`became`standard.
DIF: Recall REF:` p.`7 OBJ:` 3
Who`was`the`first`to`develop`the`large-scale`production`of`O2` in`1907?
Robert`Dalton`Da
vid`Boyle`Thomas
`Anderson`Karl`vo
n`Linde
ANS:` D
Large-scale`production`of`O2` was`developed`by`Karl`von`Linde`in`1907.
DIF: Recall REF:` p.`7 OBJ:` 4
When`was`the`first`Venti-
mask`introduced`that`allows`the`precise`delivery`of`24%,`28%,`35%,and`40%`O2?
a. 1945
b. 1954
c. 1960
d. 1972
ANS:` C
The`Campbell`Venti-
mask,`which`allowed`the`administration`of`24%,`28%,`35%,`or`40%`O2,`was`introduced`in`196
0.
Type`here] Verified`test`bank [Type`here]
