Complete Actual Exam Questions and
Answers (2026/2027) | Latest Exam Practice
Questions | Fully Verified Answers | A+
• paper folding test. CORRECT ANSWER: Measures spatial imagery—your ability to
visualize how shapes look when folded.
• conceptual peg hypothesis. CORRECT ANSWER: The idea that concrete words
create mental images that help 'anchor' new associations for better memory.
• filter in Broadbent's attention model. CORRECT ANSWER: It blocks unattended
information so only important stimuli are processed further.
• mental imagery. CORRECT ANSWER: Recreating sensory experiences in your mind
without actual input.
• disproving Aristotle's idea about thought. CORRECT ANSWER: People who can't
visualize images can still think logically and abstractly.
• Concrete Operational stage. CORRECT ANSWER: Includes understanding math and
logic (ages 7-11).
• centration. CORRECT ANSWER: Focusing on one aspect of a situation and ignoring
others (common in young children).
• Preoperational Stage. CORRECT ANSWER: Allows use of words and images to
represent objects.
• crystallized intelligence. CORRECT ANSWER: Knowledge and skills built from
experience and education over time.
• key component of psychosocial development. CORRECT ANSWER: Personality—
how individuals grow and develop a sense of self.
• schemas. CORRECT ANSWER: Mental frameworks we use to organize and interpret
information.
• brain region linked to judging physical attraction. CORRECT ANSWER: Lower frontal
cortex.
• action potential. CORRECT ANSWER: An electrical impulse that travels down a
neuron's axon.
, • axon. CORRECT ANSWER: The part of a neuron that carries electrical signals.
• garden path model of sentence parsing. CORRECT ANSWER: The brain initially
misinterprets a sentence structure and then has to reanalyze it.
• anaphoric inference. CORRECT ANSWER: Linking a pronoun like 'it' back to
something earlier in a sentence or text.
• causal inference in reading. CORRECT ANSWER: Deciding one event was caused by
another based on sentence context.
• common ground in conversation. CORRECT ANSWER: It makes communication
smoother and helps people understand each other.
• entrainment in conversation. CORRECT ANSWER: When people sync their speaking
styles, volume, or gestures during dialogue.
• word frequency effect. CORRECT ANSWER: Words that are used more often are
recognized and processed more quickly.
• selective attention. CORRECT ANSWER: Focusing on one specific stimulus while
ignoring others.
• wakeful state of consciousness. CORRECT ANSWER: Being alert and aware of your
surroundings.
• rotating shift work effect on consciousness. CORRECT ANSWER: It disrupts natural
sleep rhythms, causing fatigue and insomnia.
• circadian rhythm. CORRECT ANSWER: It regulates sleep and alertness across a 24-
hour cycle.
• cognitive task issues in substance abuse disorders. CORRECT ANSWER: Working
memory tests.
• EEG. CORRECT ANSWER: Measures electrical activity in the brain, often used to
study sleep and alertness.
• Stroop effect. CORRECT ANSWER: Slower reaction times when word meanings
conflict with ink colors.
• fixation in problem solving. CORRECT ANSWER: Focusing only on one solution and
overlooking better alternatives.