ASSIGNMENT 2 2026
UNIQUE NO. 754562
DUE DATE: 23 JUNE 2026
, Introduction to Personal and Social Wellbeing - IPS1501
QUESTION 1: CASE STUDY [40 MARKS]
1.1 Scaffolding (Vygotsky) (8 marks)
1.1.1 Explain what is meant by scaffolding and the zone of proximal development (ZPD).
(4)
Scaffolding refers to the temporary support provided by a teacher or more knowledgeable person
to help a learner complete tasks that they cannot yet perform independently. As the learner gains
competence, the support is gradually withdrawn.
The Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) is the gap between what a learner can do
independently and what the learner can achieve with guidance and support from a teacher or
more capable peers.
1.1.2 Using the case study, describe two ways the teacher can scaffold Thabo’s learning. (4)
1. The teacher can break difficult tasks into smaller steps and provide clear instructions and
examples to help Thabo complete activities successfully.
2. The teacher can pair Thabo with supportive classmates during group work so that he can
learn from peers and gradually develop confidence and independence.
1.2 Psychosocial Development (Erikson) (6 marks)
1.2.1 Identify the relevant psychosocial stage for Thabo’s age. (2)
Thabo is in the Industry versus Inferiority stage, which typically occurs between the ages of 6
and 12 years.