Fundamentals of Nursing Theory, Concepts & Appli
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cations 4th Edition by Judith M Wilkinson, Leslie S T
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reas, Karen LBarnett & Mable H Smith
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TESTBANK l
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, Fundamentals of Nursing Theory Concepts and Applications 4th Edition Wilkins
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on Test Bankl l
Chapterl1lEvolutionloflNursinglThoughtl&lAction
1. lWhichloflthelfollowinglstatementslaccuratelyldescribelanlelementloflnursing?lSelectlalllthat
lapply.
A) Thelskillslinvolvedlinlnursinglarelprimarilyltechnicallinlnature.
B) Thelprimarylfocusloflnursinglisltolassistlindividualsltolrecoverlfromlillness.
C) Thelscienceloflnursinglislthelknowledgelbaselforlthelcarelthatlislgiven.
D) Thelartloflnursinglislthelcollectionloflknowledgelthroughlresearch.
E) Nursinglislconsideredltolbelbothlanlartlandlalscience.
F) Nursinglislalprofessionlthatlusedlspecializedlknowledgelandlskills.
2. WhichloflthelfollowinglsetlofltermslbestldescribeslnursinglatlthelendloflthelMiddlelAges?
A) continuity,lcaring,lcriticallthinking
B) purpose,ldirection,lleadership
C) assessment,linterventions,loutcomes
D) advocacy,lresearch,leducation
3. Whichloflthelfollowinglislalcharacteristicloflnursinglpracticedlfromlearlylcivilizationltolthel1
6thlcentury?
A) Mostlearlylcivilizationslbelievedlthatlillnesslhadlsupernaturallcauses.
B) Thelphysicianlwaslthelpriestlwholtreatedldiseaselwithlprayer.
C) Thelnurselwaslalnunlcommittedltolcaringlforlthelneedylandlhomeless.
D) Nursinglchangedlfromlalspirituallfocusltolanlemphasislonlknowledgelexpansion.
4. Inlwhatltimelperiodldidlnursinglcarelaslwelnowlknowlitlbegin?
A) pre-civilization
B) earlylcivilizationltol16thlcentury
C) 16thltol 17thlcentury
D) 18thltol 19thlcentury
5. Wholislconsideredltolbelthelfounderloflprofessionallnursing?
A) DorothealDix
, B) LillianlWald
C) FlorencelNightingale
D) ClaralBarton
6. WhichloflthelfollowinglnursinglpioneerslestablishedlthelRedlCrosslinlthelUnitedlStateslinl1882
?
A) FlorencelNightingale
B) ClaralBarton
C) DorothealDix
D) JanelAddams
7. WhatlwaslonelbarrierltoltheldevelopmentloflthelnursinglprofessionlinlthelUnitedlStateslafterl
thelCivillWar?
A) lacklofleducationallstandards
B) hospital-basedlschoolsloflnursing
C) lackloflinfluencelfromlnursinglleaders
D) independenceloflnursinglorders
8. Whichloflthelfollowinglindividualslprovidedlcommunity-
basedlcarelandlfoundedlpubliclhealthlnursing?
A) AdelaidelNutting
B) LillianlWald
C) SojournerlTruth
D) ClaralBarton
9. Whichloflthelfollowinglnursinglgroupslprovideslaldefinitionlandlscopeloflpracticelforlnurs
ing?
A) ICN
B) AAN
C) ANA
D) ThelJointlCommission
10. Teachinglalwomanlaboutlbreastlself-
examinationlislanlexampleloflwhatlbroadlaimloflnursing?
A) promotinglhealth
B) preventinglillness