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Exam (elaborations)

INSPECTION AND TESTING EXAM QUESTIONS WELL ANSWERED LATEST UPDATE 2026

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INSPECTION AND TESTING EXAM QUESTIONS WELL ANSWERED LATEST UPDATE 2026 Sight, hearing, touch and smell - Answers What are senses we use? Finger barriers, tip size not exceeding 4mm (recommend 2mm or less), propes fused with high breaking capacity fuse with rating not exceeding 500mA - Answers What do GS38 propes need to have? Adequately insulated, colour coded (ie DC voltage), flexible, sheathed, a correct length and no exposed conductors. - Answers What do GS38 leads need to have? Checking IP ratings, no broken fittings, signs of burning, ect. - Answers How would you use sight during inspection? Connection of conductors, checking barriers and enclosures, detecting overheating of equipment, ect. - Answers How would you use touch during inspection? Arcing caused by load, equipment noise (ie motor bearing problem that causes a load grinding sound), ect. - Answers How would you use hearing during inspection? Equipment is overheating, burning of adjacent building materials, loose connections under load, ect. - Answers How would you use smell during inspection? Visible damage, leads aren't damaged, instrument is calibrated. - Answers All test equipment MUST be checked before use for? It is carried out to ensure a new installation or new circuit has been designed, installed, inspected and tested in accordance with bs7671. This confirms the installation is safe and suitable condition for use. - Answers Why is initial verification carried out? It is carried out to assess the on going safety of the existing electrical installation. This is NOT a certificate, as a certificate must have all inspection and testing criteria. - Answers Why is periodic inspecting and testing carried out? The designer, the installer and the inspector all need to sign the certificate to state the installation is safe and suitable. - Answers Who needs to sign the initial verification certificate? and why? Shock, burns, arcing, explosion, poor knowledge of the system you are working on, inadequate information to enable safe or effective inspection and testing (ie no diagrams) - Answers Risks to YOU? Loss of power to lifts and heating. - Answers How can isolation affect staff and personnel? Residents may rely on oxygen, medical drips. Some may have battery backups facilities for short durations. - Answers How can isolation affect residents and clients? Fire alarms, nurse call systems and emergency lighting. - Answers How can isolation affect members of the public? IT programs, data systems, timing devices, surge protection devices, RCD and heating controls. - Answers How can isolation affect buildings and systems? Electrical installation certificate (EIC) which must include: - Schedule of circuit details - Generic schedule of test results Minor electrical installation works certificate. - Answers What forms are completed and given for initial verification? Electrical installation condition report, condition report inspection schedules and generic schedules of test results and circuit details ( which are the same for EIC) - Answers What documentation has to be completed for periodic inspection and testing. The extent and limitations of the report. The reasons must be validated. - Answers What must be agreed with the person ordering the work for periodic inspection and testing. It is used where an alteration or addition is made to an existing circuit, such as adding a light to an already working light circuit. If it involves alterations and additions to many circuits a EIC could be used instead. - Answers What is a MEIWC? IP codes indicate the degree of protection of ingress protection. X stands for 0, which means not protected. - Answers What is IP codes? What does X stand for? - SELV and PELV - confirmation of insulation of live parts. (Should be carried out to ensure no damage has occurred during installation) - Barriers and enclosures need to be checked to ensure a protection level of at least IPXXB or IP2X. - For horizontal top surfaces of readily accessible enclosures, IP rating of at least IPXXD or IP4X. - Answers Basic protection against electric shocks? - Connection of conductors. - Identification of cables and conductors. - Routing of cables. - "Where practical" Selection of conductors for current - carrying capacity and volt drop. (ie cable size should be assessed against the protective devices of the circuit) - Connection of single pole devices for protection of switching in line conductor only. (ie, is it protecting the line conductor. This is verified through testing) - Correct connection of accessories and equipment - Answers Brief description of what should be inspected to ensure the safely of an installation? Part 1 - Presence of fire barriers, suitable seals and protection against thermal effects. ( Theses checks should be carried out during the installation process) - Answers Brief description of what should be inspected to ensure the safely of an installation? Part 2 Fault protection inspection involves ensuring that earthing arrangements are in place. Part of this process involves ADS, selection of protective devices and disconnection times. Which will undergo further inspection, through the tests. - Answers Fault protection against electric shock? The most common form of fault protection is ADS. In order for ADS to be effective, a system of earthing and bonding is required. - Answers Fault protection Automatic disconnection of supply? - presence of earthing conductor (16mm) - presence of main protective bonding conductor (10mm) - presence of supplementary protective bonding conductor - presence of circuit protective conductors (cpc) - Answers To inspect the earthing and bonding, what is inspected? For ADS - temperature and humidity - water - flora (plants ie, ivy) - fauna ( little animals ie, rats, mice) - wind - solar - corrosion - Answers What external influences could affect a domestic property? - Barriers / signs - Temporary lights - Out of hours working - Answers What steps can be put in place to ensure safety to people while inspection is happening aside from safe isolation? - Schedules of circuit details - Schedule of test results - Answers List two documents that must accompany the EIC? Prospective fault current. It is used to calculate the highest current that will stream down within the earth fault loop path during occurrence of electrical flaw. It as helps determine breaker Pfc. ie Pfc is 5.2ka smallest breaked has do be a 6ka. - Answers What is Pfc? And what can it do? Extra low voltage. - Answers What is band 1? Low voltage. - Answers What is band 2?

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INSPECTION AND TESTING EXAM QUESTIONS WELL ANSWERED LATEST UPDATE 2026

Sight, hearing, touch and smell - Answers What are senses we use?
Finger barriers, tip size not exceeding 4mm (recommend 2mm or less), propes fused with high
breaking capacity fuse with rating not exceeding 500mA - Answers What do GS38 propes need to
have?
Adequately insulated, colour coded (ie DC voltage), flexible, sheathed, a correct length and no
exposed conductors. - Answers What do GS38 leads need to have?
Checking IP ratings, no broken fittings, signs of burning, ect. - Answers How would you use sight
during inspection?
Connection of conductors, checking barriers and enclosures, detecting overheating of equipment, ect.
- Answers How would you use touch during inspection?
Arcing caused by load, equipment noise (ie motor bearing problem that causes a load grinding sound),
ect. - Answers How would you use hearing during inspection?
Equipment is overheating, burning of adjacent building materials, loose connections under load, ect. -
Answers How would you use smell during inspection?
Visible damage, leads aren't damaged, instrument is calibrated. - Answers All test equipment MUST
be checked before use for?
It is carried out to ensure a new installation or new circuit has been designed, installed, inspected and
tested in accordance with bs7671. This confirms the installation is safe and suitable condition for use.
- Answers Why is initial verification carried out?
It is carried out to assess the on going safety of the existing electrical installation. This is NOT a
certificate, as a certificate must have all inspection and testing criteria. - Answers Why is periodic
inspecting and testing carried out?
The designer, the installer and the inspector all need to sign the certificate to state the installation is
safe and suitable. - Answers Who needs to sign the initial verification certificate? and why?
Shock, burns, arcing, explosion, poor knowledge of the system you are working on, inadequate
information to enable safe or effective inspection and testing (ie no diagrams) - Answers Risks to
YOU?
Loss of power to lifts and heating. - Answers How can isolation affect staff and personnel?
Residents may rely on oxygen, medical drips. Some may have battery backups facilities for short
durations. - Answers How can isolation affect residents and clients?
Fire alarms, nurse call systems and emergency lighting. - Answers How can isolation affect members
of the public?
IT programs, data systems, timing devices, surge protection devices, RCD and heating controls. -
Answers How can isolation affect buildings and systems?
Electrical installation certificate (EIC) which must include:
- Schedule of circuit details
- Generic schedule of test results
Minor electrical installation works certificate. - Answers What forms are completed and given for
initial verification?
Electrical installation condition report, condition report inspection schedules and generic schedules of
test results and circuit details ( which are the same for EIC) - Answers What documentation has to be
completed for periodic inspection and testing.
The extent and limitations of the report. The reasons must be validated. - Answers What must be
agreed with the person ordering the work for periodic inspection and testing.
It is used where an alteration or addition is made to an existing circuit, such as adding a light to an
already working light circuit. If it involves alterations and additions to many circuits a EIC could be
used instead. - Answers What is a MEIWC?
IP codes indicate the degree of protection of ingress protection.

X stands for 0, which means not protected. - Answers What is IP codes? What does X stand for?
- SELV and PELV
- confirmation of insulation of live parts. (Should be carried out to ensure no damage has occurred
during installation)
- Barriers and enclosures need to be checked to ensure a protection level of at least IPXXB or IP2X.

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