AQA GCSE Physics Paper 1 (2026/2027) |
100% Verified Answers | Complete Revision
Pack | A+
• Energy Stores -✓✓1) Elastic potential
2) Gravitational potential
3) Thermal
4) Electrostatic
5) Nuclear
6) Chemical
7) Kinetic
8) Magnetic
9) Light
10) Sound
• How is energy transferred? -✓✓1) Mechanically - force doing work
2) Electrically - work done by moving charges
3) Heating/Radiation - light, sound
• How can work be done? -✓✓When a current flows or by a force
moving an object
• Kinetic energy formula -✓✓E=1/2mv²
,Kinetic energy(J) = 0.5 x mass(kg) x speed²(m/s)
• Gravitational potential energy formula -✓✓E=mgh
G.P.E(J) = mass(kg) x gravitational field strength (N/kg) x height (m)
• What happens when an object falls and there's no air resistance? -
✓✓Energy lost from the g.p.e store = energy gained in the kinetic
energy store
• What does air resistance do when acting against falling objects? -
✓✓It causes some energy to be transferred to other energy stores e.g.
the thermal energy stores of the object and the surroundings
• Elastic potential energy formula -✓✓E=1/2ke²
E.P.E(J) = 0.5 x spring constant(N/m) x extension²(m)
• What is SHC? -✓✓The amount of energy needed to raise the
temperature of 1kg of a substance by 1°C
• SHC formula -✓✓E=mcθ
Change in thermal energy(J) = mass(kg) x SHC(J/kg/°C) x temperature
change(°C)
,• What is the conservation of energy principle? -✓✓Energy can be
transferred usefully, or stored or dissipated (wasted energy), but can
never be created or destroyed
• What is power? -✓✓The rate of energy transfer, or the rate of doing
work
• What is 1W equal to? -✓✓1J of energy transferred per second
• Power Equation 1 -✓✓E=Pt
Energy transferred(J) = power(W) x time(s)
• Power Equation 2 -✓✓W=Pt
Work done(J) = power(W) x time(s)
• What is conduction? -✓✓The process where vibrating particles
transfer energy to neighbouring particles
Energy is transferred to thermal stores of the object - this energy is
shared across the kinetic energy stores
• What is thermal conductivity? -✓✓A measure of how quickly energy
is transferred through a material via conduction
, • What is convection? -✓✓Where energetic particles move away from
hotter to cooler regions
Energy is transferred to the thermal energy stores of the object and is
shared across the kinetic stores
• What do radiators create? -✓✓Convection currents
• Convection currents - process -✓✓1) Energy is transferred from the
radiator to the nearby air particles by conduction
2) The air by the radiator becomes warmer and less dense as the
particles move quicker
3) The warm air rises and displaces the cooler air, which is then heated
by the radiator
4) The previously heated air transfers energy to the surroundings - the
air cools, becomes denser and sinks
• What does lubrication do? -✓✓Reduce frictional forces
• What does insulation do? -✓✓Reduce the rate of energy transfer by
heating
• Thermal insulation techniques -✓✓1) Cavity walls - made up of an
inner and outer wall with an air gap in the middle - the air gap reduces
the amount of energy transferred by conduction through the walls
100% Verified Answers | Complete Revision
Pack | A+
• Energy Stores -✓✓1) Elastic potential
2) Gravitational potential
3) Thermal
4) Electrostatic
5) Nuclear
6) Chemical
7) Kinetic
8) Magnetic
9) Light
10) Sound
• How is energy transferred? -✓✓1) Mechanically - force doing work
2) Electrically - work done by moving charges
3) Heating/Radiation - light, sound
• How can work be done? -✓✓When a current flows or by a force
moving an object
• Kinetic energy formula -✓✓E=1/2mv²
,Kinetic energy(J) = 0.5 x mass(kg) x speed²(m/s)
• Gravitational potential energy formula -✓✓E=mgh
G.P.E(J) = mass(kg) x gravitational field strength (N/kg) x height (m)
• What happens when an object falls and there's no air resistance? -
✓✓Energy lost from the g.p.e store = energy gained in the kinetic
energy store
• What does air resistance do when acting against falling objects? -
✓✓It causes some energy to be transferred to other energy stores e.g.
the thermal energy stores of the object and the surroundings
• Elastic potential energy formula -✓✓E=1/2ke²
E.P.E(J) = 0.5 x spring constant(N/m) x extension²(m)
• What is SHC? -✓✓The amount of energy needed to raise the
temperature of 1kg of a substance by 1°C
• SHC formula -✓✓E=mcθ
Change in thermal energy(J) = mass(kg) x SHC(J/kg/°C) x temperature
change(°C)
,• What is the conservation of energy principle? -✓✓Energy can be
transferred usefully, or stored or dissipated (wasted energy), but can
never be created or destroyed
• What is power? -✓✓The rate of energy transfer, or the rate of doing
work
• What is 1W equal to? -✓✓1J of energy transferred per second
• Power Equation 1 -✓✓E=Pt
Energy transferred(J) = power(W) x time(s)
• Power Equation 2 -✓✓W=Pt
Work done(J) = power(W) x time(s)
• What is conduction? -✓✓The process where vibrating particles
transfer energy to neighbouring particles
Energy is transferred to thermal stores of the object - this energy is
shared across the kinetic energy stores
• What is thermal conductivity? -✓✓A measure of how quickly energy
is transferred through a material via conduction
, • What is convection? -✓✓Where energetic particles move away from
hotter to cooler regions
Energy is transferred to the thermal energy stores of the object and is
shared across the kinetic stores
• What do radiators create? -✓✓Convection currents
• Convection currents - process -✓✓1) Energy is transferred from the
radiator to the nearby air particles by conduction
2) The air by the radiator becomes warmer and less dense as the
particles move quicker
3) The warm air rises and displaces the cooler air, which is then heated
by the radiator
4) The previously heated air transfers energy to the surroundings - the
air cools, becomes denser and sinks
• What does lubrication do? -✓✓Reduce frictional forces
• What does insulation do? -✓✓Reduce the rate of energy transfer by
heating
• Thermal insulation techniques -✓✓1) Cavity walls - made up of an
inner and outer wall with an air gap in the middle - the air gap reduces
the amount of energy transferred by conduction through the walls
