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Samenvatting Inleiding tot de Sociolinguïstiek | Universiteit Gent | 2025/26

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Volledige samenvatting van het vak Inleiding tot de Sociolinguïstiek. Notities tijdens de les gemaakt + de powerpoints er in verwerkt

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(




SOCIOLINGUÏSTIEK
BA1, sem 1




2025-2026
UGENT
[Bedrijfsadres]

,LES 1


Inhoud
Les 1................................................................................................................................... 1
Les 1................................................................................................................................... 2
H1: Kennismaking met het Nederlands............................................................................3
Nederlandse handelscompagnieën...............................................................................3
Vormen van meertaligheid........................................................................................... 4
Taalvariatie................................................................................................................... 4
Standaardtaal............................................................................................................... 5
H5: Van AN naar BN, NN & SN.........................................................................................5
Geschiedenis................................................................................................................ 5
Verschil Nederlandse varianten....................................................................................5
Surinaams-Nederlands................................................................................................. 6
Monocentrisme............................................................................................................. 7
Pluricentrisme............................................................................................................... 7
Les 2................................................................................................................................... 8
H7: over tussentaal in Vlaanderen...................................................................................8
Vraag 1: Op welke vlakken verschilt de tussentaal van de st en de dialecten..............8
Vraag 2: Waarom is de tussentaal ontstaan en waarom is ze populair?.......................9
Vraag 3: Is er een regio in Vlaanderen die geldt als normbepaler?.............................10
Vraag 4: Wordt de tussentaal door taalgebruikers geapprecieerd?............................11
Slotbeschouwingen..................................................................................................... 11
Zelfstudie taalgevoel........................................................................................................ 13
H12: Chattaal................................................................................................................. 13
Principes..................................................................................................................... 13
Les 3................................................................................................................................. 14
Regionale variatie (België).......................................................................................... 14
Sociale variatie........................................................................................................... 15
Nederland................................................................................................................... 16
Friesland..................................................................................................................... 16
H8: Taalvariëteiten in Nederland...................................................................................16
Dialecten.................................................................................................................... 16
Tussentaal.................................................................................................................. 17
Poldernederlands........................................................................................................ 17
Hun............................................................................................................................. 18
Les 4................................................................................................................................. 18



1

, Noord-Brabant............................................................................................................ 18
Heerlen (NL Limburg)................................................................................................. 19
Flevoland.................................................................................................................... 19
H14: NL van etnische minderheden...............................................................................20
Les 5................................................................................................................................. 21
H10: Attitudes, evaluatiese & ideologieën.....................................................................21
Attitude...................................................................................................................... 21
Les 6................................................................................................................................. 25
H3: Standaardisering..................................................................................................... 26
Oudnederlands........................................................................................................... 26
Middelnederlands....................................................................................................... 26
Beginnende geschreven eenheidstaal........................................................................27
Opbouw & verbreiding StNL........................................................................................ 28
NL w wereldtaal.......................................................................................................... 30
Taalreglementering & schrijftaalcultus 18e eeuw........................................................31
Les 7................................................................................................................................. 32
Verbreiding ABN 20e eeuw.......................................................................................... 32
Nederlands in het Zuiden........................................................................................... 33
H4: Geschiedenis van de spelling..................................................................................35
Spelling-Siegenbeek................................................................................................... 35
Willems-spelling.......................................................................................................... 36
Spelling De Vries & Te WInkel.....................................................................................36
Spelling-Marchant....................................................................................................... 36
Naoorlogse spellingswijzigingen.................................................................................36
Spellingwijziging ‘96................................................................................................... 37
Spellingwijziging 2006................................................................................................ 37
2025........................................................................................................................... 37
D/T fouten................................................................................................................... 37
Examen...................................................................................................................... 38
Les 9................................................................................................................................. 38
H9: Vlaams vanuit Europees perspectief.......................................................................38
Typologie van Auer..................................................................................................... 38
Examen...................................................................................................................... 40
H2: Taalnormen............................................................................................................. 41




LES 1


2

, H1: KENNISMAKING MET HET NEDERLANDS

Maak de zelfstudie + oefeningen ww spelling

Officiële taal in België, Nederlands, Sint-Maarten, Suriname, Aruba & Curaçao

Suriname:

 Onder bewind van WIC/ Nederland, sinds 1975 onafhankelijk

In Duitsland & Frankrijk zijn er regio’s waar ze een taalvariëteit spreken die verwant is
aan NL

 Dialecten stoppen niet op de grens = dialectcontinuüm

MAAR druk nationale talen is hoog -> dialecten w verwaarloosd & dreigen verloren te
gaan

Regio Kleef in Duitsland & Duinkerke in Frankrijk
= “Frans-Vlaams”


NEDERLANDSE HANDELSCOMPAGNIEËN
- Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie (VOC)
o Specerijen: koffie
o 1600-1800
o Handelsmonopolie op het Oosten
- West-Indische Compagnie (WIC)
o 1620-1800
o Handelsmonopolie
o Suiker -> slavenhandel

Nederlandse straatnamen en leenwoorden

Biru = bier (Japans)

Indonesië

NL als vreemde taal in onderwijs
NL als bronnentaal voor historici

Afrika

Afrikaans: deel West-Germaanse taalfamilie -> geen variëteit NL

Amerika

Antillen/Caribische gebied

Suriname

Mauritstad (Brazilië)

 Kolonisator: religieuze tolerantie


Nieuw-Nederland (VS)


3

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