COMPLETE 50 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
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A market approach - CORRECT ANSWER: means that healthcare is distributed based on a
person's willingness to pay
A policy - CORRECT ANSWER: a decision made by an authority about an action—either one to
be taken or one to be prohibited—to promote or limit the occurrence of a particular circumstance
in a population
agency relationship - CORRECT ANSWER: In healthcare, delegation by the patient of some
authority to make decisions and perform actions on the patient's behalf to an expert such as a
physician or other healthcare provider.
determinants of health - CORRECT ANSWER: Factors that influence health status.Typically,
they include socioeconomic status, environment, behaviors, heredity, and access to medical care.
disability - CORRECT ANSWER: A physical or mental condition that limits an individual's
ability to perform functions considered typical.
distributive policies - CORRECT ANSWER: Regulations that provide benefits or services to
targeted populations or subpopulations, typically as entitlements.
gross domestic product - CORRECT ANSWER: The sum total of the value of all the goods and
services produced in a nation
health maintenance organization (HMO) - CORRECT ANSWER: A managed care organization
that integrates medicalcare with payment and typically requires the use of a specified panel of
providers.
, health policy - CORRECT ANSWER: Legislation over individuals, organizations, or society
whose goal is to improve health for the general population or subpopulations.
Health policy influences population health because - CORRECT ANSWER: • It influences other
determinants o f health
• It is an integral component of health determinants
healthcare policy - CORRECT ANSWER: The part of health policy specifically related to the
financing, delivery, and governance of health services for the general population or
subpopulations within a jurisdiction.
interest group - CORRECT ANSWER: A collective of individuals or entities that hold a common
set of preferences on a particular health issue and often seek to influence policymaking or public
opinion.
Interest group - CORRECT ANSWER: Individuals or entities that at least nominally present a
unified position on their preferences regarding a particular health problem or its solution
•
Lobbying by organized interest groups is a common component of the political process in a
democracy
life expectancy - CORRECT ANSWER: Anticipated number of years of life remaining at a given
age.
lobbying - CORRECT ANSWER: Activities seeking to influence an individual or organization
with decisionmaking authority.
Magnitude - CORRECT ANSWER: indicates the reach of the problem. If the health problem
affects a large segment of the population (e.g., heart disease, diabetes), it is considered
widespread.