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NUR 203/ NUR203 Exam 2 – Pediatric Nursing Review| Fortis (Latest 2026/ 2027 Update) 100% Verified Questions & Answers | Grade A

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NUR 203/ NUR203 Exam 2 – Pediatric Nursing Review| Fortis (Latest 2026/ 2027 Update) 100% Verified Questions & Answers | Grade A QUESTION What technique can be used to help distract a child from pain? Answer: Distraction techniques such as games or storytelling. QUESTION What should you do once a child is comfortable after pain management? Answer: Teach them how to use the incentive spirometer and use a pillow to splint when they cough. QUESTION How should a nurse prepare a child for a procedure regarding pain? Answer: Be honest about whether it will hurt and assure them that everything possible will be done to minimize pain. QUESTION What is the recommended position for holding a baby during feeding? Answer: One arm under your arm in a semi-reclining position. QUESTION How should medication be administered to a baby using a syringe? Answer: Gently squirt a small amount of the medicine between the tongue and the side of the mouth. QUESTION What reflex can be elicited by blowing a small puff of air in an infant's face? Answer: The swallow reflex. QUESTION What should you do if you find swelling, redness, or pain at an IV site? Answer: Stop the infusion, elevate the extremity, notify the physician, and remove the IV to start a new one unless instructed otherwise. QUESTION What is the proper technique for performing a heel stick on an infant? Answer: Only stick on the sides of the heel, never in the middle. QUESTION What is the most accurate method for obtaining a urine specimen from an infant? Answer: Straight catheterization. QUESTION What are the best methods for providing oxygen to infants? Answer: Oxyhood, ventilator, or nasal continuous positive pressure flow (NCAP). QUESTION What is the biggest stressor for a child during hospitalization? Answer: Separation from their parents. QUESTION What is a common response to hospitalization in young children? Answer: Developmental regression, such as refusing to use the potty or increased clinginess. QUESTION What factors can influence a child's regression during hospitalization? Answer: Age, chronic illness, difficult temperament, and cognitive impairment. QUESTION How can a hospitalized school-age child be best supported? Answer: By structuring their routine to resemble their routine at home for eating, dressing, schoolwork, playing, and sleeping. QUESTION What should be done if a child is in pain during hospitalization? Answer: Medicate them if it is time for their pain medication. QUESTION What is the significance of allowing a parent to stay with a child in the hospital? Answer: It helps reduce the child's stress and anxiety related to separation. QUESTION What should be done if a child previously slept through the night starts waking frequently during hospitalization? Answer: Understand that stress may lead them to need more attention and comfort. QUESTION What is the role of family-centered care during a child's illness? Answer: To support the child and family by addressing emotional and psychological needs during hospitalization. QUESTION What is the impact of a child's temperament on their hospitalization experience? Answer: Difficult temperament can increase stress and complicate care. QUESTION

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NURl 203/l NUR203l Examl 2l –l Pediatricl
Nursingl Review|l Fortisl (Latestl 2026/l
2027l Update)l 100%l Verifiedl Questionsl &l
Answersl |l Gradel A

Q:l Whatl techniquel canl bel usedl tol helpl distractl al childl froml pain?
Answer:
Distractionl techniquesl suchl asl gamesl orl storytelling.



Q:l Whatl shouldl youl dol oncel al childl isl comfortablel afterl painl management?
Answer:
Teachl theml howl tol usel thel incentivel spirometerl andl usel al pillowl tol splintl whenl theyl
cough.



Q:l Howl shouldl al nursel preparel al childl forl al procedurel regardingl pain?
Answer:
Bel honestl aboutl whetherl itl willl hurtl andl assurel theml thatl everythingl possiblel willl bel
donel tol minimizel pain.



Q:l Whatl isl thel recommendedl positionl forl holdingl al babyl duringl feeding?
Answer:
Onel arml underl yourl arml inl al semi-recliningl position.



Q:l Howl shouldl medicationl bel administeredl tol al babyl usingl al syringe?

,Answer:
Gentlyl squirtl al smalll amountl ofl thel medicinel betweenl thel tonguel andl thel sidel ofl thel
mouth.



Q:l Whatl reflexl canl bel elicitedl byl blowingl al smalll puffl ofl airl inl anl infant'sl face?
Answer:
Thel swallowl reflex.



Q:l Whatl shouldl youl dol ifl youl findl swelling,l redness,l orl painl atl anl IVl site?
Answer:
Stopl thel infusion,l elevatel thel extremity,l notifyl thel physician,l andl removel thel IVl tol
startl al newl onel unlessl instructedl otherwise.



Q:l Whatl isl thel properl techniquel forl performingl al heell stickl onl anl infant?
Answer:
Onlyl stickl onl thel sidesl ofl thel heel,l neverl inl thel middle.



Q:l Whatl isl thel mostl accuratel methodl forl obtainingl al urinel specimenl froml anl infant?
Answer:
Straightl catheterization.



Q:l Whatl arel thel bestl methodsl forl providingl oxygenl tol infants?
Answer:
Oxyhood,l ventilator,l orl nasall continuousl positivel pressurel flowl (NCAP).



Q:l Whatl isl thel biggestl stressorl forl al childl duringl hospitalization?

,Answer:
Separationl froml theirl parents.



Q:l Whatl isl al commonl responsel tol hospitalizationl inl youngl children?
Answer:
Developmentall regression,l suchl asl refusingl tol usel thel pottyl orl increasedl clinginess.



Q:l Whatl factorsl canl influencel al child'sl regressionl duringl hospitalization?
Answer:
Age,l chronicl illness,l difficultl temperament,l andl cognitivel impairment.



Q:l Howl canl al hospitalizedl school-agel childl bel bestl supported?
Answer:
Byl structuringl theirl routinel tol resemblel theirl routinel atl homel forl eating,l dressing,l
schoolwork,l playing,l andl sleeping.



Q:l Whatl shouldl bel donel ifl al childl isl inl painl duringl hospitalization?
Answer:
Medicatel theml ifl itl isl timel forl theirl painl medication.



Q:l Whatl isl thel significancel ofl allowingl al parentl tol stayl withl al childl inl thel hospital?
Answer:
Itl helpsl reducel thel child'sl stressl andl anxietyl relatedl tol separation.

, Q:l Whatl shouldl bel donel ifl al childl previouslyl sleptl throughl thel nightl startsl wakingl
frequentlyl duringl hospitalization?

Answer:
Understandl thatl stressl mayl leadl theml tol needl morel attentionl andl comfort.



Q:l Whatl isl thel rolel ofl family-centeredl carel duringl al child'sl illness?
Answer:
Tol supportl thel childl andl familyl byl addressingl emotionall andl psychologicall needsl
duringl hospitalization.



Q:l Whatl isl thel impactl ofl al child'sl temperamentl onl theirl hospitalizationl experience?
Answer:
Difficultl temperamentl canl increasel stressl andl complicatel care.



Q:l Whatl agel rangel isl particularlyl vulnerablel tol stressl duringl hospitalization?
Answer:
Childrenl agedl 5l monthsl tol 6l years.



Q:l Whatl isl chronicl otitisl medial (COM)?
Answer:
Al chronicl infectionl ofl thel middlel earl cavityl causedl byl bacteriall infections.



Q:l Whyl arel childrenl morel susceptiblel tol chronicl otitisl media?
Answer:
Childrenl havel narrower,l shorter,l andl morel openl Eustachianl tubes.

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