© 2026 Copy Right Reserved.
Neonatal Nursing Care Exam | Questions
And Answers With Verified Rationales
2026/27 Qs & Ans | Digital Pdf Download
1. A newborn is defined as an infant aged:
A. 0–1 month
B. 0–3 months
C. 0–28 days of life
D. 0–1 year
Rationale: The neonatal period is the first 28 days after birth.
2. The normal newborn heart rate is:
A. 60–100 bpm
B. 80–120 bpm
C. 120–160 bpm
D. 160–200 bpm
Rationale: Newborns have a higher baseline heart rate.
3. The normal newborn respiratory rate is:
A. 10–20 breaths/min
B. 20–30 breaths/min
1
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C. 30–60 breaths/min
D. 60–80 breaths/min
Rationale: Neonates breathe faster than adults.
4. A normal newborn temperature range is:
A. 34–35°C
B. 35–36°C
C. 36.5–37.5°C
D. 38–39°C
Rationale: Newborns require thermoregulation within this range.
5. The APGAR score assesses:
A. Maternal condition
B. Placental health
C. Newborn adaptation at birth
D. Labor progress
Rationale: Evaluates newborn condition immediately after birth.
6. APGAR score is assessed at:
A. 10 and 30 minutes
B. Only at birth
2
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C. 1 and 5 minutes after birth
D. 1 hour after birth
Rationale: Standard timing for newborn assessment.
7. APGAR score includes:
A. Weight, height
B. Blood pressure only
C. Heart rate, respiration, tone, reflexes, color
D. Temperature only
Rationale: Five key parameters are assessed.
8. A normal APGAR score is:
A. 0–3
B. 4–6
C. 7–10
D. 10–12
Rationale: Indicates healthy adaptation.
9. A low APGAR score indicates:
A. Normal adaptation
B. Mild fatigue
3
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C. Need for resuscitation
D. Feeding readiness
Rationale: Suggests neonatal distress.
10. First priority in newborn care is:
A. Feeding
B. Bathing
C. Airway maintenance
D. Clothing
Rationale: Airway is always the first priority.
11. Vitamin K is given to newborns to prevent:
A. Infection
B. Hypoglycemia
C. Hemorrhagic disease
D. Jaundice
Rationale: Newborns have low vitamin K levels.
12. The newborn’s first stool is called:
A. Meconium
B. Mucus stool
4
Neonatal Nursing Care Exam | Questions
And Answers With Verified Rationales
2026/27 Qs & Ans | Digital Pdf Download
1. A newborn is defined as an infant aged:
A. 0–1 month
B. 0–3 months
C. 0–28 days of life
D. 0–1 year
Rationale: The neonatal period is the first 28 days after birth.
2. The normal newborn heart rate is:
A. 60–100 bpm
B. 80–120 bpm
C. 120–160 bpm
D. 160–200 bpm
Rationale: Newborns have a higher baseline heart rate.
3. The normal newborn respiratory rate is:
A. 10–20 breaths/min
B. 20–30 breaths/min
1
, © 2026 Copy Right Reserved.
C. 30–60 breaths/min
D. 60–80 breaths/min
Rationale: Neonates breathe faster than adults.
4. A normal newborn temperature range is:
A. 34–35°C
B. 35–36°C
C. 36.5–37.5°C
D. 38–39°C
Rationale: Newborns require thermoregulation within this range.
5. The APGAR score assesses:
A. Maternal condition
B. Placental health
C. Newborn adaptation at birth
D. Labor progress
Rationale: Evaluates newborn condition immediately after birth.
6. APGAR score is assessed at:
A. 10 and 30 minutes
B. Only at birth
2
, © 2026 Copy Right Reserved.
C. 1 and 5 minutes after birth
D. 1 hour after birth
Rationale: Standard timing for newborn assessment.
7. APGAR score includes:
A. Weight, height
B. Blood pressure only
C. Heart rate, respiration, tone, reflexes, color
D. Temperature only
Rationale: Five key parameters are assessed.
8. A normal APGAR score is:
A. 0–3
B. 4–6
C. 7–10
D. 10–12
Rationale: Indicates healthy adaptation.
9. A low APGAR score indicates:
A. Normal adaptation
B. Mild fatigue
3
, © 2026 Copy Right Reserved.
C. Need for resuscitation
D. Feeding readiness
Rationale: Suggests neonatal distress.
10. First priority in newborn care is:
A. Feeding
B. Bathing
C. Airway maintenance
D. Clothing
Rationale: Airway is always the first priority.
11. Vitamin K is given to newborns to prevent:
A. Infection
B. Hypoglycemia
C. Hemorrhagic disease
D. Jaundice
Rationale: Newborns have low vitamin K levels.
12. The newborn’s first stool is called:
A. Meconium
B. Mucus stool
4
