© 2026 Copy Right Reserved.
Maternal–Newborn Nursing Exam | Questions
And Answers With Verified Rationales | 2026/27
Qs & Ans | Digital Pdf Download
1. Which hormone maintains pregnancy in the first trimester?
A. Oxytocin
B. Progesterone
C. Estrogen
D. Prolactin
Answer: B. Progesterone
Rationale: Progesterone maintains the uterine lining and prevents
contractions in early pregnancy.
2. What is the normal fetal heart rate range?
A. 60–80 bpm
B. 90–110 bpm
C. 110–160 bpm
D. 170–200 bpm
Answer: C. 110–160 bpm
Rationale: A normal fetal heart rate indicates adequate oxygenation.
1
, © 2026 Copy Right Reserved.
3. Which sign indicates true labor?
A. Contractions stop with rest
B. Irregular contractions
C. Progressive cervical dilation
D. Pain only in abdomen
Answer: C. Progressive cervical dilation
Rationale: True labor leads to cervical change and effacement.
4. Which stage of labor includes full cervical dilation?
A. First stage
B. Second stage
C. Third stage
D. Fourth stage
Answer: B. Second stage
Rationale: The second stage begins at 10 cm dilation until delivery.
5. Which maternal position improves uteroplacental blood flow?
A. Supine
B. Left lateral
C. Trendelenburg
D. Prone
Answer: B. Left lateral
2
, © 2026 Copy Right Reserved.
Rationale: Left lateral position improves blood flow to the fetus.
6. Which finding indicates preeclampsia?
A. Hypertension and proteinuria
B. Hypotension
C. Bradycardia
D. Hypoglycemia
Answer: A. Hypertension and proteinuria
Rationale: Preeclampsia is characterized by high BP and protein in urine.
7. Which medication is used to prevent seizures in preeclampsia?
A. Magnesium sulfate
B. Insulin
C. Oxytocin
D. Heparin
Answer: A. Magnesium sulfate
Rationale: Magnesium sulfate prevents eclamptic seizures.
8. What is a sign of magnesium toxicity?
A. Increased reflexes
B. Respiratory depression
3
, © 2026 Copy Right Reserved.
C. Hypertension
D. Tachycardia
Answer: B. Respiratory depression
Rationale: Toxic magnesium levels suppress the respiratory system.
9. Which antidote is used for magnesium sulfate toxicity?
A. Calcium gluconate
B. Naloxone
C. Vitamin K
D. Atropine
Answer: A. Calcium gluconate
Rationale: Calcium reverses magnesium toxicity.
10. Which hormone triggers uterine contractions?
A. Estrogen
B. Progesterone
C. Oxytocin
D. Relaxin
Answer: C. Oxytocin
Rationale: Oxytocin stimulates uterine contractions during labor.
4
Maternal–Newborn Nursing Exam | Questions
And Answers With Verified Rationales | 2026/27
Qs & Ans | Digital Pdf Download
1. Which hormone maintains pregnancy in the first trimester?
A. Oxytocin
B. Progesterone
C. Estrogen
D. Prolactin
Answer: B. Progesterone
Rationale: Progesterone maintains the uterine lining and prevents
contractions in early pregnancy.
2. What is the normal fetal heart rate range?
A. 60–80 bpm
B. 90–110 bpm
C. 110–160 bpm
D. 170–200 bpm
Answer: C. 110–160 bpm
Rationale: A normal fetal heart rate indicates adequate oxygenation.
1
, © 2026 Copy Right Reserved.
3. Which sign indicates true labor?
A. Contractions stop with rest
B. Irregular contractions
C. Progressive cervical dilation
D. Pain only in abdomen
Answer: C. Progressive cervical dilation
Rationale: True labor leads to cervical change and effacement.
4. Which stage of labor includes full cervical dilation?
A. First stage
B. Second stage
C. Third stage
D. Fourth stage
Answer: B. Second stage
Rationale: The second stage begins at 10 cm dilation until delivery.
5. Which maternal position improves uteroplacental blood flow?
A. Supine
B. Left lateral
C. Trendelenburg
D. Prone
Answer: B. Left lateral
2
, © 2026 Copy Right Reserved.
Rationale: Left lateral position improves blood flow to the fetus.
6. Which finding indicates preeclampsia?
A. Hypertension and proteinuria
B. Hypotension
C. Bradycardia
D. Hypoglycemia
Answer: A. Hypertension and proteinuria
Rationale: Preeclampsia is characterized by high BP and protein in urine.
7. Which medication is used to prevent seizures in preeclampsia?
A. Magnesium sulfate
B. Insulin
C. Oxytocin
D. Heparin
Answer: A. Magnesium sulfate
Rationale: Magnesium sulfate prevents eclamptic seizures.
8. What is a sign of magnesium toxicity?
A. Increased reflexes
B. Respiratory depression
3
, © 2026 Copy Right Reserved.
C. Hypertension
D. Tachycardia
Answer: B. Respiratory depression
Rationale: Toxic magnesium levels suppress the respiratory system.
9. Which antidote is used for magnesium sulfate toxicity?
A. Calcium gluconate
B. Naloxone
C. Vitamin K
D. Atropine
Answer: A. Calcium gluconate
Rationale: Calcium reverses magnesium toxicity.
10. Which hormone triggers uterine contractions?
A. Estrogen
B. Progesterone
C. Oxytocin
D. Relaxin
Answer: C. Oxytocin
Rationale: Oxytocin stimulates uterine contractions during labor.
4
