NR 222: Health and Wellness Study Guide 2026 |Chamberlain
1. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as:
A. The absence of disease or infirmity.
B. The ability to perform activities of daily living independently.
C. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being.
D. A purely biological state of homeostasis.
Answer: C
Rationale: The WHO defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-
being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
2. Which model of health addresses the relationship between a person’s beliefs
and behaviors?
A. Holistic Health Model
B. Health Promotion Model
C. Health Belief Model
D. Transtheoretical Model
Answer: C
Rationale: The Health Belief Model helps nurses understand factors influencing patients’
perceptions, beliefs, and behaviors to plan care that will most effectively help patients
maintain or restore health.
,3. A nurse is providing an immunization to a child. This is an example of which
level of prevention?
A. Quaternary Prevention
B. Secondary Prevention
C. Tertiary Prevention
D. Primary Prevention
Answer: D
Rationale: Primary prevention is true prevention; its goal is to reduce the incidence of
disease through measures such as immunizations.
4. A patient undergoes a mammogram screening. This action falls under which
level of prevention?
A. Secondary Prevention
B. Primary Prevention
C. Tertiary Prevention
D. Rehabilitative Prevention
Answer: A
Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on preventing the spread of disease, illness, or
infection once it occurs, primarily through early detection and screening.
5. Which level of prevention focuses on minimizing the effects of long-term
disease or disability?
A. Primary Prevention
B. Secondary Prevention
C. Direct Prevention
D. Tertiary Prevention
Answer: D
, Rationale: Tertiary prevention occurs when a defect or disability is permanent and
irreversible, focusing on rehabilitation and helping patients achieve as high a level of
functioning as possible.
6. According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, which of the following is the most
basic human need?
A. Safety and Security
B. Self-actualization
C. Physiological needs (food, water, air)
D. Love and belonging
Answer: C
Rationale: Physiological needs such as oxygen, fluids, nutrition, body temperature,
elimination, shelter, and sex are the highest priority in Maslow’s hierarchy.
7. Which of the following is considered an internal variable influencing a
patient’s health beliefs?
A. Socioeconomic factors
B. Cultural background
C. Family practices
D. Developmental stage
Answer: D
Rationale: Internal variables include a person’s developmental stage, intellectual
background, perception of functioning, and emotional and spiritual factors.
1. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as:
A. The absence of disease or infirmity.
B. The ability to perform activities of daily living independently.
C. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being.
D. A purely biological state of homeostasis.
Answer: C
Rationale: The WHO defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-
being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
2. Which model of health addresses the relationship between a person’s beliefs
and behaviors?
A. Holistic Health Model
B. Health Promotion Model
C. Health Belief Model
D. Transtheoretical Model
Answer: C
Rationale: The Health Belief Model helps nurses understand factors influencing patients’
perceptions, beliefs, and behaviors to plan care that will most effectively help patients
maintain or restore health.
,3. A nurse is providing an immunization to a child. This is an example of which
level of prevention?
A. Quaternary Prevention
B. Secondary Prevention
C. Tertiary Prevention
D. Primary Prevention
Answer: D
Rationale: Primary prevention is true prevention; its goal is to reduce the incidence of
disease through measures such as immunizations.
4. A patient undergoes a mammogram screening. This action falls under which
level of prevention?
A. Secondary Prevention
B. Primary Prevention
C. Tertiary Prevention
D. Rehabilitative Prevention
Answer: A
Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on preventing the spread of disease, illness, or
infection once it occurs, primarily through early detection and screening.
5. Which level of prevention focuses on minimizing the effects of long-term
disease or disability?
A. Primary Prevention
B. Secondary Prevention
C. Direct Prevention
D. Tertiary Prevention
Answer: D
, Rationale: Tertiary prevention occurs when a defect or disability is permanent and
irreversible, focusing on rehabilitation and helping patients achieve as high a level of
functioning as possible.
6. According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, which of the following is the most
basic human need?
A. Safety and Security
B. Self-actualization
C. Physiological needs (food, water, air)
D. Love and belonging
Answer: C
Rationale: Physiological needs such as oxygen, fluids, nutrition, body temperature,
elimination, shelter, and sex are the highest priority in Maslow’s hierarchy.
7. Which of the following is considered an internal variable influencing a
patient’s health beliefs?
A. Socioeconomic factors
B. Cultural background
C. Family practices
D. Developmental stage
Answer: D
Rationale: Internal variables include a person’s developmental stage, intellectual
background, perception of functioning, and emotional and spiritual factors.
