NYS EMT-B Practical Skills Exam Study Guide 2026 |
Complete Review | Graded A+
1. In a scenario where a patient presents with crackles and JVD, what would be
the most appropriate initial intervention?
Administer supplemental oxygen and position the patient for
comfort.
Perform immediate CPR.
Conduct a secondary assessment for trauma.
Initiate intravenous fluid resuscitation.
2. What is the proper rate of ventilation for an adult apneic patient?
5-6 bpm
10-12 bpm
12-20 bpm
15 bpm
3. Traction splints are applied to injuries to the:
cervical spine.
tibia/fibula.
humerus.
femur.
4. In a scenario where a patient has a suspected femur fracture, how would you
prioritize the application of a traction splint?
, You would first apply the ankle strap to stabilize the limb before
applying the other straps.
You would skip the traction splint and focus on other assessments.
You would apply the knee strap first to align the limb.
You would apply the thigh strap first to ensure immediate
immobilization.
5. A 63-year-old man with a longstanding history of hypertension, presents to
the emergency department with sudden onset of severe chest pain which the
patient describes as a tearing sensation. The patient appears distressed.
Blood pressure in left arm is 140/90 mmHg and in the right arm is 110/60
mmHg. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Acute myocardial infarction
Subclavian steal syndrome
Aortic aneurysm
Aortic dissection
Toxic shock syndrome
6. In a scenario where a patient is found unresponsive with visible secretions in
the airway, what is the first action an EMT should take regarding airway
management?
Check the patient's pulse.
Insert the suction tip to clear the airway.
Position the patient on their side.
Administer rescue breaths immediately.
, 7. Describe the significance of conducting a scene size-up in emergency
medical situations.
Scene size-up is a formality that can be skipped if the EMT is
experienced.
Conducting a scene size-up is crucial as it helps EMTs assess safety,
identify hazards, and determine the necessary resources for
effective patient care.
A scene size-up is only important for trauma patients and not for
medical emergencies.
The scene size-up is primarily focused on patient assessment rather
than environmental factors.
8. What should you be alert for when assessing a patient's neck during the rapid
trauma assessment?
jugular vein distention
tracheal tugging
larynx swelling or deformity
subcutaneous emphysema
all of the above
9. The nurse is performing a focused abdominal assessment of a patient who
has been recently admitted. In order to palpate the patient's liver, where
should the nurse palpate the patient's abdomen?
Right upper quadrant
Right lower quadrant
Left upper quadrant
Left lower quadrant
Complete Review | Graded A+
1. In a scenario where a patient presents with crackles and JVD, what would be
the most appropriate initial intervention?
Administer supplemental oxygen and position the patient for
comfort.
Perform immediate CPR.
Conduct a secondary assessment for trauma.
Initiate intravenous fluid resuscitation.
2. What is the proper rate of ventilation for an adult apneic patient?
5-6 bpm
10-12 bpm
12-20 bpm
15 bpm
3. Traction splints are applied to injuries to the:
cervical spine.
tibia/fibula.
humerus.
femur.
4. In a scenario where a patient has a suspected femur fracture, how would you
prioritize the application of a traction splint?
, You would first apply the ankle strap to stabilize the limb before
applying the other straps.
You would skip the traction splint and focus on other assessments.
You would apply the knee strap first to align the limb.
You would apply the thigh strap first to ensure immediate
immobilization.
5. A 63-year-old man with a longstanding history of hypertension, presents to
the emergency department with sudden onset of severe chest pain which the
patient describes as a tearing sensation. The patient appears distressed.
Blood pressure in left arm is 140/90 mmHg and in the right arm is 110/60
mmHg. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Acute myocardial infarction
Subclavian steal syndrome
Aortic aneurysm
Aortic dissection
Toxic shock syndrome
6. In a scenario where a patient is found unresponsive with visible secretions in
the airway, what is the first action an EMT should take regarding airway
management?
Check the patient's pulse.
Insert the suction tip to clear the airway.
Position the patient on their side.
Administer rescue breaths immediately.
, 7. Describe the significance of conducting a scene size-up in emergency
medical situations.
Scene size-up is a formality that can be skipped if the EMT is
experienced.
Conducting a scene size-up is crucial as it helps EMTs assess safety,
identify hazards, and determine the necessary resources for
effective patient care.
A scene size-up is only important for trauma patients and not for
medical emergencies.
The scene size-up is primarily focused on patient assessment rather
than environmental factors.
8. What should you be alert for when assessing a patient's neck during the rapid
trauma assessment?
jugular vein distention
tracheal tugging
larynx swelling or deformity
subcutaneous emphysema
all of the above
9. The nurse is performing a focused abdominal assessment of a patient who
has been recently admitted. In order to palpate the patient's liver, where
should the nurse palpate the patient's abdomen?
Right upper quadrant
Right lower quadrant
Left upper quadrant
Left lower quadrant
